Author: Jit

  • IPS Nalin Prabhat becomes special DG of Jammu and Kashmir

    IPS Nalin Prabhat becomes special DG of Jammu and Kashmir

    IPS Nalin Prabhat has been made the Special DG of Jammu and Kashmir Police. The current Director General of Police (DGP) of Jammu and Kashmir is retiring on September 30. After that, 1992 batch IPS Nalin Prabhat will assume the charge of Special DG. Moreover, he has been shifted to the AGMUT cadre on interstate deputation. Current DGP of Jammu and Kashmir RR Swain is also a 1991 batch IPS officer of AGMUT cadre.

    Currently the Director General of NSG

    IPS Nalin Prabhat has vast experience in handling counter-terrorism operations. He has been the Director General of the National Security Guard (NSG). Apart from this, he has taken up the responsibility of Additional Director General of CRPF in Jammu and Kashmir. IPS Nalin Prabhat had led the operation during the terrorist attack on Lal Chowk in Jammu and Kashmir in 2009. During this, he along with his team had killed the terrorists who attacked a hotel in Srinagar.

    At present, terrorist attacks have once again increased in Kashmir. In such a situation, to deal with terrorist activities and attacks, the government has handed over the responsibility of DGP to IPS Nalin Prabhat. Furthermore, preparations are in full swing for the upcoming assembly elections in Jammu and Kashmir. It is believed that the election process here will continue for about a month. Before this, a notification was issued to make Nalin Prabhat DGP.

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    IPS Nalin Prabhat Biography

    IPS Nalin Prabhat is an Indian Police Service officer known for his exemplary service in the Indian police force. He is a distinguished officer known for his service in various capacities across India. Furthermore, he belongs to the Andhra Pradesh cadre, having joined the IPS in the 1992 batch. Moreover, over the years, he has gained prominence for his work in counter-insurgency, law enforcement, and maintaining public order.

    Personal life of IPS Nalin Prabhat

    IPS Nalin Prabhat hails from a family with a strong academic background. He is known to be a family-oriented individual with personal commitments. Furthermore, he pursued higher education with a focus on law and policing, preparing him for a career in the IPS.

    There is limited publicly available personal information regarding Nalin Prabhat. Moreover, government officials often maintain privacy regarding their personal lives. Typically, details about their families, education, and personal preferences are kept confidential to ensure security and privacy, especially for high-ranking law enforcement officers like IPS officers.

    Hence, the focus is often on their professional achievements, roles in public service, and contributions to law enforcement and public safety.

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    Career Highlights

    • Batch: Nalin Prabhat belongs to the 1992 batch of the Indian Police Service.
    • Key Positions: Throughout his career, he has served in various important roles, including:
      • Superintendent of Police: He has served as SP in different districts, where he was responsible for maintaining law and order.
      • Additional Commissioner of Police, Hyderabad: In this role, he was instrumental in leading several key operations and maintaining public order.
      • DIG (Deputy Inspector General): As DIG, he led multiple initiatives to enhance policing efficiency and community relations.
      • Inspector General of Police (IG): In his tenure as IG, Nalin Prabhat focused on improving law enforcement strategies. Moreover, he addressed complex challenges in the region he was assigned.
      • Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF): He has also served in the CAPF, where he contributed to internal security and counter-insurgency operations.

    Achievements of IPS Nalin Prabhat

    • Medals and Honors: Nalin Prabhat has been awarded several medals for his meritorious service, including the President’s Police Medal for Distinguished Service and the Police Medal for Meritorious Service.
    • Reforms: He is known for initiating reforms in the policing system to enhance transparency and efficiency.
    • Community Policing: He has been an advocate of community policing, working towards building trust between the police and the public.
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  • Cyber scams new way is trending

    Cyber scams new way is trending

    Cyber scams are fraudulent activities conducted through messages and digital means, typically involving the Internet, email, or other platforms. These scams are designed to deceive individuals or businesses into giving away personal information, money, or both. Cybercriminals use various methods to trick victims, exploiting vulnerabilities in technology or manipulating human behaviour to achieve their goals. Recently a new trend has started of cyber scams.

    Cyber scams through refund messages

    Cyber ​​thugs are using new methods of fraud to steal people’s hard-earned money. They have new trends for every season. Through which they are committing fraud by cheating. Now is the time for the income tax refund, so the fraudsters have made this also a weapon of fraud. They are trying to cheat the income taxpayers by promising refunds.

    The last date for filing an income tax return was 31 July. Income taxpayers who have filed returns are now waiting for the refund. Cyber ​​​​thugs are taking advantage of this and are sending messages on the mobile phones of income taxpayers, promising them a refund of income tax returns. These days, there is a new trend of cyber fraud in the name of income tax return refunds. One should avoid giving any reaction to such fake messages.

    Complaints of cyber scams were received in many states including Rajasthan. People are receiving messages about the income tax refund. Furthermore, the Income Tax Department and Cyber ​​Crime Control Center have issued an alert. In the advisory issued by the department, it has been said that income taxpayers should not respond to such messages.

    Advice…check refund status on the official website only

    Even in Hadoti (Kota, Bundi, Baran, Jhalawar), people are receiving fake messages regarding income tax return refunds. Never respond to these types of messages. Check refund status only on the official website of the income tax department. The official website of the Income Tax Department is “incometax. gov. in”.

    Moreover, the Income Tax Department does not send such links to the income tax payer’s mobile for income tax return refund. The relevant information is given to the income taxpayer only on the authorized e-mail ID. Do not click on any such message or link. Get information from the official website of the Income Tax Department or contact your CA.

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    Types of Cyber Scams

    Cyber scams are deceptive schemes carried out via digital platforms like the internet, email, or social media, to steal money, personal information, or both. They come in many forms, but some of the most common types include:

    1. Phishing cyber scams:

    • How it works: Cybercriminals send fraudulent emails or messages, pretending to be legitimate entities like banks or popular services. These messages often contain links or attachments that, when clicked, steal personal information or install malware.
    • Example: An email from a fake “bank” asking you to verify your account details.

    2. Social Engineering:

    • How it works: Scammers manipulate individuals into revealing confidential information by exploiting human psychology. This can be done over the phone, through email, or through social media platforms.
    • Example: A scammer pretending to be a tech support agent who convinces a person to provide access to their computer.

    3. Online Shopping Scams:

    • How it works: Fake websites or ads promote goods that don’t exist or never get delivered. Victims make purchases and never receive the items or get a product of significantly lower quality than advertised.
    • Example: A fake online store selling discounted electronics that never arrive.

    4. Tech Support Scams:

    • How it works: Victims receive calls, pop-up messages, or emails claiming that their computer has a virus. The scammer offers to fix the problem remotely but instead gains access to personal data.
    • Example: A pop-up warning that your computer is infected and offering a phone number to call for help.

    5. Romance Cyber Scams:

    • How it works: Scammers create fake profiles on dating sites or social media, then build a relationship with the victim before asking for money under false pretences.
    • Example: A scammer pretends to be a love interest and asks for money to cover a fake emergency.

    6. Investment Cyber Scams:

    • How it works: Scammers promote fake investment opportunities, often promising high returns with little or no risk. Once victims invest, the scammer disappears with their money.
    • Examples: Ponzi schemes, cryptocurrency frauds, or “get rich quick” offers.

    7. Ransomware:

    • How it works: Malicious software (malware) is installed on a victim’s device, locking them out of their data or systems until a ransom is paid, usually in cryptocurrency.
    • Example: A file or attachment that, once opened, encrypts your files and demands a ransom to unlock them.

    8. Lottery and Prize Scams:

    • How it works: Scammers tell victims they’ve won a lottery or prize, but they must pay a fee or provide personal information to claim it.
    • Example: An email stating you’ve won a contest you never entered, asking for bank details to transfer the “prize.”

    9. Work-from-Home Scams:

    • How it works: Fake job offers are advertised that require an upfront fee for training or equipment, or they lure victims into illegal activities like money laundering. Although not every work-from-home job is a scam.
    • Example: A job offer that promises high pay for easy work but requires a fee to get started.
    This is Not Cyber Scams

    10. Impersonation Scams:

    • How it works: Scammers pretend to be someone you know, such as a friend, family member, or authority figure, and ask for urgent help, often involving money.
    • Example: A scammer impersonating your relative on social media, asking for money to deal with an “emergency.”

    How to prevent cyber scams

    To protect yourself from cyber scams, it’s essential to stay vigilant, be sceptical of unsolicited communications, and use security measures like strong passwords, two-factor authentication, and antivirus software. If something seems too good to be true, it likely is!

    Preventing cyber scams requires awareness, caution, and the use of security measures.

    Here are some key strategies to protect yourself:

    1. Be Skeptical of Unsolicited Messages:

    • Avoid Clicking Unknown Links: Do not click on links or open attachments in unsolicited emails or messages, especially from unknown senders.
    • Verify the Sender: If an email or message claims to be from a legitimate organization (e.g., your bank), verify it by contacting the organization directly using official contact details.

    2. Use Strong Passwords and Two-Factor Authentication (2FA):

    • Create Strong, Unique Passwords: Use a combination of letters, numbers, and special characters. Moreover, avoid using easily guessable passwords like “password123.”
    • Enable 2FA: Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second form of verification (e.g., a code sent to your phone) in addition to your password.

    3. Keep Software and Devices Updated:

    • Install Updates: Regularly update your operating system, browser, and apps. Thus ensure security patches are applied, which helps protect against vulnerabilities.
    • Use Antivirus Software: Ensure you have reputable antivirus and anti-malware software installed and keep it up to date.

    4. Be Cautious with Personal Information:

    • Limit Sharing: Avoid sharing sensitive personal information like Social Security numbers, bank details, or passwords unless necessary.
    • Watch Out for Over-Sharing: Be mindful of how much personal information you share on social media. Since scammers can use it to impersonate you or tailor attacks.

    5. Verify Before You Act:

    • Confirm Requests: If someone asks for money or sensitive information, even if they claim to be someone you know or a legitimate business, verify the request through a separate communication channel (e.g., calling them directly).
    • Check Websites: Before making purchases or entering information online, ensure the website is legitimate. Look for “https://” in the URL and check for reviews or warnings about the site.

    6. Educate Yourself About Common Cyber Scams:

    • Stay Informed: Learn about common cyber scams and fraud tactics to recognize warning signs.
    • Phishing Awareness: Be aware that legitimate companies usually don’t ask for sensitive information (like passwords) via email or text.

    7. Secure Your Online Accounts:

    • Use a Password Manager: Password managers generate and store strong, unique passwords for each of your accounts. Thus reducing the risk of reusing passwords.
    • Monitor Account Activity: Regularly check your bank statements, credit card accounts, and other online accounts for suspicious activity.

    8. Use Secure Networks:

    • Avoid Public Wi-Fi for Sensitive Transactions: Public Wi-Fi can be insecure, so avoid accessing bank accounts or making purchases over these networks. Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN) when possible.
    • Secure Your Home Network: Ensure your home Wi-Fi is encrypted with a strong password and updated security settings.

    9. Be Cautious of “Too Good to Be True” Offers:

    • Avoid Unrealistic Deals: If an offer seems too good to be true, it likely is. Be wary of unsolicited messages offering large sums of money, prizes, or high returns on investments.
    • Check the Source: Research any “opportunities” or offers before responding to or investing in them.

    10. Report cyber scams:

    • Notify Authorities: If you suspect you’ve been targeted by cyber scams, report it to local law enforcement, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), or other relevant authorities.
    • Alert Companies: If cyber scams involve a specific company or platform, inform them so they can take action to prevent further incidents.

    Conclusion:

    Staying safe from cyber scams requires vigilance, education, and proactive measures like securing your devices, using strong authentication methods, and being cautious about sharing personal information. Trust your instincts—if something feels off, it’s better to investigate further before acting.

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  • Man Portable Anti Tank Guided Missile was successfully tested

    Man Portable Anti Tank Guided Missile was successfully tested

    A Man Portable Anti Tank Guided Missile was successfully tested in a field firing range located in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan. On Tuesday, the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) successfully test-fired the indigenously developed Man Portable Anti Tank Guided Missile (MP-ATGM).

    Man Portable Anti Tank Guided Missile capable of hitting tanks

    A Man Portable Anti Tank Guided Missile can be easily carried anywhere. Moreover, It is capable of targeting enemy tanks from anywhere. MPATGM is a fire control system with aiming. Furthermore, it is suitable for both day and night operations. A Defense Ministry official said that the trial of its tandem warhead system has been completed. Moreover, it was found to be capable of defeating modern armour-protected tanks. Even before this, the system was tested in various areas.

    According to sources, this Indigenous man-portable anti-tank guided missile is equipped with a tandem high explosive anti-tank weapon. Moreover, it can pierce armoured vehicles with state-of-the-art explosive reactive armour. In such a situation, no tank or armoured vehicle can escape from it during the war.

    The man-portable anti-tank guided missile system consists of a missile, launcher, target acquisition system and a fire control unit. DRDO officials said the warhead flight trials had been successfully conducted at the Pokhran Field Firing Range in Rajasthan. Moreover, the performance of the missile and the warhead is “remarkable”.

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    Types of anti-tank missiles

    Anti-rank missiles are designed to target and destroy enemy tanks and armoured vehicles. Moreover, they come in various types. Furthermore, each has unique features and capabilities. Here are some common types:

    1. Man-Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MANPATS)

    • Examples: Javelin (U.S.), Spike (Israel), NLAW (UK).
    • Description: These are shoulder-fired or tripod-mounted missiles that can be carried and operated by a single soldier. They are often equipped with guidance systems such as infrared homing, laser guidance, or wire-guidance, allowing them to hit targets from long distances.

    Indian man-portable anti-tank guided missile

    An example of an Indian man-portable anti-tank missile is the DRDO MPATGM.

    DRDO MPATGM

    • Developer: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), India.
    • Guidance System: Infrared homing (fire-and-forget).
    • Range: Approximately 2.5 kilometres.
    • Warhead: Tandem HEAT (High-Explosive Anti-Tank).
    • Features:
      • Lightweight and can be carried by individual soldiers.
      • Moreover, it is designed to engage and destroy modern armoured tanks with Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA).
      • Furthermore, the missile has a top-attack and direct-attack mode, providing flexibility in engaging different types of targets.

    The MPATGM is intended to replace the older 2nd generation Milan and Konkurs ATGMs currently in service with the Indian Army.

    2. Vehicle-mounted anti-tank Guided Missiles

    • Examples: TOW (U.S.), Kornet (Russia), Hellfire (U.S.). Additionally, Nag (India) is the perfect example.
    • Description: These missiles are mounted on vehicles like armoured personnel carriers (APCs), helicopters, or drones. They offer greater range and power than man-portable systems and are used for both offensive and defensive purposes.

    3. Fire-and-Forget Missiles

    • Examples: FGM-148 Javelin (U.S.), Spike-LR (Israel) and HELINA (Helicopter-launched Nag) missile, also known as Dhruvastra (India).
    • Description: These missiles lock onto their target before launch and then guide themselves, allowing the operator to take cover or move after firing. Moreover, they often use infrared or optical guidance systems.

    4. Wire-Guided Missiles

    • Examples: BGM-71 TOW (U.S.), MILAN (France/Germany) and MILAN 2T (India).
    • Description: These missiles are guided by a wire that unspools behind the missile as it travels. The operator can steer the missile toward the target by adjusting the controls during flight.

    5. Laser-Guided Missiles

    • Examples: AGM-114 Hellfire (U.S.), 9M133 Kornet (Russia) and Laser-Guided ATGM (India).
    • Description: These missiles are guided to their target by a laser beam. Furthermore, the laser designator, which can be handheld, vehicle-mounted, or airborne, illuminates the target, and the missile follows the reflected laser energy.

    6. Infrared-Guided Missiles

    • Examples: Javelin (U.S.), Spike (Israel) and Nag (India).
    • Description: These missiles use infrared sensors to detect the heat signature of a target. Hence allowing them to home in on the target’s engine or exhaust.

    7. Top-Attack Missiles

    • Examples: Javelin (U.S.), Spike (Israel) and Nag (India).
    • Description: Designed to strike the more vulnerable upper surfaces of a tank, these missiles can fly over the target and then dive down onto it, bypassing the heavily armoured front and sides.

    8. Kinetic Energy Penetrators

    • Examples: M829 series (U.S.), APFSDS (various). India also has FSAPDS (Fin-Stabilized Armor-Piercing Discarding Sabot).
    • Description: While not a missile, kinetic energy penetrators are a type of anti-tank round used in tank guns and some missile systems. They rely on high velocity to penetrate armor, rather than explosives.

    Each of these types is designed for specific tactical scenarios, with varying ranges, guidance systems, and methods of attack. Furthermore, the DRDO (India) has designed all types of anti-tank missiles.

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  • Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore was angered by the assault on a soldier.

    Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore was angered by the assault on a soldier.

    Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore got angry about the assault of an army soldier by the police at Jaipur. In Rajasthan, a serving army officer was beaten up by some police. A shameful case of beating an army soldier by stripping him of his clothes has come to light in the Shiprapath police station area of ​​Jaipur. Moreover, the soldier was told that the police were the father of the army.

    As soon as information about the incident was received, Industries and Military Welfare Minister Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore reached Shiprapath police station on Monday and scolded the police officers. On the other hand, Police Commissioner Biju George Joseph has put four police constables and an SI on the line in the assault case.

    According to the information, on August 11, Shiprapath police station raided a club and caught many people at the hookah bar. An acquaintance of army soldier Arvind was also involved in this. Then Arvind was called to Shiprapath police station, he reached the station and started talking to Sub Inspector Banna Lal. Arvind alleges that Bannalal did not behave well with him and started abusing him.

    Army soldier Arvind was locked up and beaten

    Arvind says that he told SI Bannalal that he is an army soldier and is posted in Kashmir. Due to this, Bannalal became more upset and started beating Arvind while abusing him. Arvind alleged that Bannalal put him in the lockup along with the criminals and made them remove his clothes. Furthermore, he was made to sit nude between criminals. Moreover, the police beat him up and said that the police were the father of the army.

    The victim complained about this to Soldier Welfare Minister Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore. Afterwards, on getting information about the incident, Minister Rathod reached the police station and answered questions from the police officers. During this time many police officers also arrived. Furthermore, Rajyavardhan showed evidence of assault on the victim on his mobile. On this, ACP Sanjay Sharma argued that the soldier abused the police. Moreover, he has also been abused.

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    Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore scolded police officers

    Rajyavardhan Singh expressed his displeasure over ACP Sanjay Sharma interrupting him. He said- You don’t even know the basic protocol, I am talking. Who are you talking to there? You didn’t learn basic manners. He said that you have not learned basic manners or your uniform has become a different robe. Do you have any patience, any service to the public in your mind? Or bullying. A video of Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore is also viral on social media, in which he can be seen reprimanding the police officer.

    Minister Rathod said that the soldier posted in Kashmir comes to Jaipur. The police catch him, strip him, and beat him. This is sad. Furthermore, he said this shows a disgusting mentality. It is cowardice to intimidate those who protect the country with their uniforms.

    The minister said that this comes under the zero-tolerance policy of the government. The power to the police has been given by the country’s constitution and government. There is responsibility behind it also. I have seen the medical report of the soldier. Have seen the pictures. An Indian soldier is being beaten badly by five police officers and constables. Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore has also spoken to the DGP and Police Commissioner and given them complete information.

    The minister said that he has been in uniform and he has full faith in the Rajasthan Police. They will get the police personnel who did this (assaulting the army jawan) mentally examined, will get treatment and will also take action. Such people are a threat to society who have such mentality and who are law-abiding. Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore also got upset because of his background in the Indian Army. Let’s know more about him.

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    Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore Biography

    Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore is a prominent Indian politician and a former officer in the Indian Army. He is also a celebrated sportsman, particularly known for his achievements in shooting. Here’s an overview of his life and career:

    Early Life and Education

    • Born: January 29, 1970, in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, India.
    • Family: Rajyavardhan belongs to a Rajput family with a military background.
    • Education: He studied at the National Defence Academy (NDA) and later graduated from the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Dehradun.

    Military Career

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    • Service: Rajyavardhan Rathore served in the Indian Army as an officer. He was commissioned in the 9th Grenadiers Regiment.
    • Rank: He rose to the rank of Colonel during his service.
    • Military Operations: He participated in various operations, including counter-insurgency operations in Jammu, Kashmir and other parts of India.
    • Awards: Rajyavardhan was honoured with several military awards, including the Sena Medal for his exceptional service.

    Sports Career

    Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore won Olympic Medal
    • Shooting: Rajyavardhan Rathore is best known for his achievements in the sport of shooting.
    • 2004 Athens Olympics: He won the Silver Medal in Men’s Double Trap Shooting, becoming the first Indian to win a silver in an individual event at the Olympics.
    • Other Achievements: He also won numerous medals at the Commonwealth Games, Asian Games, and other international shooting championships.
    • Awards in Sports:
      • Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna: India’s highest sporting honour.
      • Padma Shri: The fourth-highest civilian award in India.

    Political Career of Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore

    • Entry into Politics: Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in 2013, following his retirement from the Army.
    • Member of Parliament: He was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) from the Jaipur Rural constituency in Rajasthan in the 2014 general elections.
    • Ministerial Roles:
      • Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting: Appointed in 2014.
      • Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Youth Affairs and Sports: Appointed in 2017, during which he focused on promoting sports in India and implementing schemes like Khelo India.
    • Re-election: He was re-elected as an MP from Jaipur Rural in the 2019 general elections.

    Personal Life

    Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore and his wife
    • Spouse: Rajyavardhan is married to Gayatri Rathore.
    • Children: They have two children.
    • Interests: Apart from sports and politics, Rajyavardhan is also interested in fitness and has been an advocate for a healthy lifestyle.

    Legacy

    Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore is admired for his discipline, dedication, and commitment to his country, both in his military and political careers. His achievements in sports, particularly his Olympic success, have inspired many young athletes in India. As a politician, he continues to play a significant role in shaping policies, particularly in the areas of youth and sports.

  • Manipur CM congrats the Indian Army and BSF

    Manipur CM congrats the Indian Army and BSF

    Manipur CM N Biren Singh congrats to the Indian Army and BSF for demolishing the bunkers of Kuki militants. Manipur has been struggling with the problem of Kuki insurgency for the last several decades. Some groups of the Kuki have created an atmosphere of violence and instability in the state.

    The Indian Army and Border Security Force (BSF) demolished bunkers of Kuki militants in Bangalon, Manipur. That is why Manipur State CM N Biren Singh congratulated the Army and BSF on demolishing the bunkers. Furthermore, the Manipur CM said that the Army and BSF operation is important to maintain stability and peace in the state. We must cooperate with our security forces and strive for a peaceful and secure future.

    Manipur CM posted on X

    Manipur CM Biren Singh wrote on X a social media platform about the successful operation of Army and BSF on Kuki Militants. He emphasized the commitment to eliminating threats and ensuring peace and security in Manipur state. Both the Army and the Border Security Force (BSF) have effectively taken down the bunkers belonging to the Kuki militants in Bunglon. Moreover, he urges the public to collaborate with our security forces as they work towards a peaceful and secure future for everyone.

    Manipur CM post on X

    Kuki has been spreading extremism for a decade

    Manipur has been struggling with the problem of Kuki insurgency for the last several decades. Some groups of the Kuki have created an atmosphere of violence and instability in the state. The main causes of the Kuki insurgency are political and economic dissatisfaction, a battle of cultural and linguistic identity, and inequalities in the distribution of land and resources. Moreover, people associated with extremist organizations keep attacking security forces, killing civilians, kidnapping and carrying out violent incidents every day.

    The Kuki militants refer to various insurgent groups associated with the Kuki ethnic community. They are predominantly found in the northeastern states of India, particularly in Manipur, Nagaland, and Mizoram. The Kukis are one of the many indigenous communities in this region. Moreover, they have a history marked by conflicts over ethnic identity, territorial rights, and political autonomy.

    Historical Background and Reason of Conflict between Kuki and Meiteis

    The Kuki community has a history of conflict with neighbouring ethnic groups, such as the Nagas and Meiteis. It is often centred around territorial disputes and ethnic tensions. The rise of Kuki militancy can be traced back to these ethnic tensions. Which have been exacerbated by the complex socio-political landscape of the region.

    The conflict between the Meitei and Kuki communities in Manipur has deep historical, ethnic, and socio-political roots. These tensions have escalated into violence and unrest multiple times, most notably in recent years. Here are the key reasons behind the conflict:

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    1 Ethnic Identity and Territorial Claims

    • Meiteis: The Meiteis are the largest ethnic group in Manipur, predominantly residing in the Imphal Valley. They have traditionally been Hindu, though there is also a sizable Meitei Christian and Sanamahism (indigenous religion) following.
    • Kukis: The Kukis are one of the many indigenous hill tribal groups of Manipur, primarily Christian. They inhabit the hilly regions surrounding the valley, along with others like the Nagas.

    The tension often revolves around territorial claims. The Meiteis primarily inhabit the valley, which constitutes about 10% of the state’s land. While the hill areas where the Kukis live cover about 90%. Both communities have historical claims to certain areas, leading to disputes over land ownership and control.

    2. Demand for Separate Administrative Arrangements

    • The Kuki community has long demanded greater autonomy or even a separate state. It is often referred to as “Kukiland,” which would include Kuki-inhabited areas across Manipur and other states. This demand is fueled by feelings of marginalization and the desire to protect their identity and land rights.
    • The Meiteis dominate the political landscape of Manipur. Moreover, the Meiteis are generally opposed to any division of the state or the creation of separate administrative regions. They feared it could lead to the fragmentation of the state and loss of territory.

    3. Land Ownership and Rights

    • Land Laws: Manipur’s land laws prohibit non-tribals (like the Meiteis) from buying land in the hill areas. These lands are reserved for the ST (including Kukis). Conversely, tribals can buy land in the valley, where the Meiteis live. This has led to resentment among the Meiteis, who feel constrained by these laws. While the Kukis fear losing their land and identity due to encroachment by non-tribals.
    • Encroachment Allegations: Both communities accuse each other of encroaching on their traditional lands. For instance, Kukis accuse the Meitei-dominated government of trying to extend its control over hill areas. While Meiteis claim that Kuki militants and undocumented immigrants (from Myanmar) are occupying land in the valley and hill areas.

    4. Insurgency and Militancy

    • Both the Meiteis and Kukis have had their militant groups. Which have often clashed with each other and with the state. The Kuki insurgency was initially a response to both perceived neglect by the state and conflict with Naga militants. But it has also led to clashes with Meitei groups.
    • Meitei insurgent groups, on the other hand, have focused on issues like the protection of Meitei identity and opposition to perceived outsider influence.

    5. Socio-Political Exclusion and Representation

    • Political Power: The Meiteis, being the largest group, have historically held more political power in the state, controlling the government and administration. Kukis feel politically marginalized and underrepresented in the state government, which exacerbates tensions.
    • Developmental Disparities: The hill areas, where the Kukis predominantly live, are often less developed compared to the valley. This has led to grievances about unequal development and perceived neglect by the state government.

    6. Recent Triggers and Violence

    • In recent years, tensions have been exacerbated by issues such as:
      • ST Status for Meiteis: There has been a demand from some Meitei groups for ST status. Which would allow them to buy land in the hill areas and access certain affirmative action benefits. This is strongly opposed by the Kukis and other hill tribal groups. Moreover, they fear it could lead to a loss of their land and identity.
      • Drug Trafficking Allegations: The government’s actions against drug trafficking, which allegedly involve some elements in the hill areas, have also been a source of tension. Some Kukis perceive these actions as unfairly targeting their community.

    7. Ethnic Violence and Displacement

    The culmination of these tensions has led to outbreaks of ethnic violence, resulting in loss of life, displacement of communities, and further deepening of mistrust and hatred between the groups.

    The conflict between Meiteis and Kukis is deeply entrenched in historical grievances, socio-political inequalities, and competing visions for the future of Manipur. Resolving these conflicts requires addressing both the immediate triggers of violence and the underlying issues of identity, representation, and land rights.

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    Emergence of Kuki Militancy

    Kuki militancy began to take shape in the 1980s and 1990s, driven by demands for a separate Kuki state or autonomous region within India. The movement was partly a reaction to the perceived marginalization of the Kuki people and their conflicts with other ethnic groups, particularly the Nagas.

    Several Kuki militant groups emerged during this period, each with varying goals, including:

    • Demand for a Separate State: Some groups have demanded the creation of a separate Kuki state, often referred to as “Kukiland,” which would encompass Kuki-inhabited areas in Manipur, Nagaland, Assam, and Myanmar.
    • Autonomy and Self-Determination: Other groups have sought greater autonomy within the existing states, focusing on preserving Kuki identity and protecting their land from encroachment by other communities.

    Insurgency and Conflicts

    The Kuki insurgency has been marked by armed clashes with both Indian security forces and rival ethnic groups, particularly the Nagas. The conflict has led to significant violence and displacement in the region, with civilians often caught in the crossfire.

    Peace Talks and Ceasefire Agreements

    In recent years, there have been efforts to bring Kuki militant groups into the mainstream through peace talks and ceasefire agreements with the Indian government. Some groups, such as those under the KNO, have entered into ceasefire agreements and are engaged in ongoing negotiations aimed at resolving their demands peacefully.

    Current Situation

    The situation remains complex, with some Kuki militant groups still active and others participating in peace processes. The region continues to experience occasional violence, often linked to long-standing ethnic tensions, territorial disputes, and the demands for greater autonomy or a separate state.

    The Kuki militant movement is a significant part of the broader insurgency landscape in Northeast India, where multiple ethnic groups have sought greater autonomy or independence, leading to a prolonged conflict in the region.

    Biography of Manipur CM N Biren Singh

    Nongthombam Biren Singh is an Indian politician who has been serving as the Chief Minister of Manipur since March 15, 2017. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Before entering politics, Biren Singh had a career in journalism and sports.

    Early Life and Education of Manipur CM

    • Birth Date: January 1, 1961
    • Birth Place: Luwangsangbam Mamang Leikai, Imphal East, Manipur, India
    • Education: He completed his education in Manipur and is a graduate of DM College in Imphal.

    Career Before Politics

    • Journalism: Biren Singh began his career as a journalist. He was the founder and editor of the popular vernacular daily Naharolgi Thoudang in 1992, which played a crucial role in shaping public opinion in the state.
    • Sports: Before his journalism career, he was also a footballer. Moreover, he played for the Border Security Force (BSF) football team and participated in various national-level tournaments.

    Political Career of Manipur CM

    • Entry into Politics: Biren Singh entered politics in 2002, initially as a member of the Democratic Revolutionary Peoples Party (DRPP). Furthermore, he won the election from the Heingang constituency.
    • Congress Tenure: He later joined the Indian National Congress and served as a minister in the Manipur government. He held various portfolios, including Irrigation and Flood Control, Youth Affairs and Sports, and Consumer Affairs & Public Distribution.
    • Switch to BJP: In October 2016, Biren Singh switched allegiance to the BJP, citing differences with the Congress leadership. Moreover, he became a key figure in the party’s strategy in Manipur.

    Chief Minister of Manipur

    • First Term (2017-2022): Biren Singh led the BJP to victory in the 2017 Manipur Legislative Assembly election, forming a coalition government. He became the first BJP Chief Minister of Manipur on March 15, 2017.
    • Second Term (2022-Present): He was re-elected in the 2022 state elections and continued as the Chief Minister.

    Achievements and Initiatives

    • Development Projects: Biren Singh’s tenure has been marked by a focus on infrastructure development, connectivity, and welfare schemes in Manipur.
    • Law and Order: He has taken significant steps to improve law and order in the state, with efforts to curb insurgency and promote peace.
    • Health and Education: His government has also focused on improving healthcare facilities and education in the state.

    Personal Life of Manipur CM

    Manipur CM with his wife
    • Family: Manipur CM Biren Singh is married and has children. He is married to Hiyainu Devi.
    • Interests: Apart from politics, he is known to have an interest in sports and journalism, which were his career paths before entering politics.

    Biren Singh’s leadership has been influential in shaping the political landscape of Manipur, and his role as Chief Minister continues to impact the state’s development.

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  • Rajasthan Lado Protsahan Yojana started for girls

    Rajasthan Lado Protsahan Yojana started for girls

    Rajasthan Lado Protsahan Yojana is started on the 1st of August 2024. Now in Rajasthan, a daughter will become a millionaire as soon as she is born. Rajasthan Laado Protsahan Yojana started across the state on August 1 to develop positive thinking towards girls and improve their health and education.

    Who is eligible for the Rajasthan Lado Protsahan Yojana

    In line with the 2024-25 Vote on Account Announcement, the Women and Child Development and Child Empowerment Department has initiated a scheme to provide a Rs 1 lakh savings bond for girls born into economically disadvantaged families. The benefit is available for girl children born in eligible medical institutions in Rajasthan on or after August 1, 2024.

    Under the scheme, the mother must be a native of Rajasthan. Moreover, the delivery must take place in a government medical institution or a private medical institution approved for the Janani Suraksha Yojana. Furthermore, there are no restrictions like caste, religion, class, or income limit to avail the benefits of the scheme. Moreover, payment will be made online through DBT in 7 instalments.

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    How the amount will be received

    One lakh rupees will be given by the government in seven stages. It will be from the birth of the girl child till she passes her graduation examination and completes the age of 21 years.

    1 Rs 2500 on the birth of a girl child in eligible medical institutions

    2 Rs 2500 on completion of one year of age of the girl child and all vaccinations.

    3 Rs 4000 for enrolling a girl in first grade at a government or state-recognized private school.

    4 A grant of Rs 5000 is available for a girl enrolled in 6th grade at a government or state-recognized private school.

    5 Rs 11000 for enrolling a girl in 10th grade in a recognized school.

    6 Rs 25000 for girl student admission in 12th grade at state-recognized private school.

    7 Upon graduating from a government-recognized educational institution and turning 21, she will receive a Rs 50,000 assistance amount.

    The objective of the Rajasthan Lado Protsahan Yojana

    The objective of the scheme is to ensure positive thinking towards girl birth and the overall development of the girl child. Moreover, it is to prevent gender discrimination and reduce the maternal mortality rate by promoting institutional delivery. Furthermore, it will improve the declining child-sex ratio. Apart from this, ensuring the stay and enrollment of girls in schools and reducing child marriage.

    Rajasthan Lado Protsahan Yojana has been started in all the districts. Moreover, one lakh rupees will be given on the birth of a girl child. But its detailed guidelines are yet to come.

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  • Aman Sehrawat Became India’s Youngest Olympics Medalist

    Aman Sehrawat Became India’s Youngest Olympics Medalist

    Aman Sehrawat, who won India’s sixth medal became India’s youngest Olympic medalist. India’s young wrestler Aman Sehrawat has won the bronze medal by defeating the Puerto Rico wrestler in the Paris Olympics 2024.

    21-year-old young wrestler Aman Sehrawat has given an amazing performance and won India a bronze medal in wrestling in the Paris Olympics on Friday night. This is India’s first medal in wrestling at the Paris Olympics. Aman, who was participating in the Olympic Games for the first time, was the only Indian challenger left in the men’s category. Aman became the eighth Indian wrestler to win a medal in Olympic history. With this, Aman Sehrawat has also become India’s youngest medalist to win an Olympic medal.

    Aman Sehrawat lost his parents when he was just 11 years old.

    The life of Aman Sehrawat was full of adversity and triumph. Sehrawat’s journey to becoming a champion is nothing short of inspiring. He lost both his parents at the young age of 11 years. But his resilience and determination propelled him forward. Inspired by Sushil Kumar’s Olympic silver medal, he started wrestling at the age of 10 and joined the Chhatrasal Stadium in Delhi. Before leaving the world, his father had enrolled Aman in Chhatrasal Stadium in 2013. Perhaps he knew that one day his son would achieve great things for the country.

    Aman looked very emotional after winning the medal for the country. He said that my parents also wanted me to become a wrestler. Although they didn’t know anything about the Olympics, they wanted to see me become a wrestler.

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    Defeated Darian Cruz by a margin of 13-5

    This medal of peace also worked as a balm on the dispute with Vinesh Phogat. With this, India’s total number of medals in the Paris Olympics has reached six. Aman, a resident of Jhajjar, Haryana, defeated Puerto Rico wrestler Darian Cruz by a margin of 13-5 in the bronze medal match of the 57 kg category.

    Beat record of shuttler queen  PV Sindhu

    Aman Sehrawat has created history by winning the bronze medal in the Paris Olympics. He has become the youngest athlete to win an Olympic medal for India in an individual event. In this matter, he has defeated shuttler queen PV Sindhu.

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    Aman Sehrawat: India’s Rising Wrestling Star

    Aman Sehrawat is a young Indian freestyle wrestler who has rapidly risen to prominence in the world of sports. Born on July 16, 2003, in Birohar, Jhajjar district, Haryana, India, he competes in the 57 kg weight category.

    A Stellar Career of Aman Sehrawat

    Despite his young age, Sehrawat boasts an impressive list of achievements:

    • Youngest Indian Olympic Medalist: He secured a bronze medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, making him the youngest Indian to win an individual Olympic medal.
    • Asian Champion: He clinched the gold medal at the 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships.
    • U23 World Champion: He won the gold medal at the 2022 U23 World Championships.

    Sehrawat’s journey is a testament to his incredible talent, unwavering spirit, and the power of overcoming adversity. His achievements have made him a role model for aspiring athletes across India.

    Wrestling Techniques of Aman Sherawat

    Aman Sehrawat is known for his aggressive and dynamic wrestling style. While specific details about his unique techniques might be limited in the public domain, we can make some educated inferences based on his performance and the general nature of freestyle wrestling.

    Given his success at the international level, it’s safe to assume that Sehrawat possesses a well-rounded skill set. Key techniques in freestyle wrestling include:

    • Takedowns: These are crucial for gaining control over an opponent. Sehrawat likely excels in various takedown techniques, such as single and double legs, ankle picks, and low-single attacks.
    • Clinching: This involves controlling an opponent’s upper body to create opportunities for takedowns or reversals. Sehrawat probably has a strong clinch game, allowing him to dictate the pace of the match.
    • Reversals: The ability to turn a defensive situation into an offensive one is essential. Sehrawat’s quick reflexes and agility likely contribute to his effectiveness in executing reversals.
    • Exposures and Turns: Scoring points by exposing an opponent’s shoulders to the mat or turning them over is crucial. Sehrawat’s understanding of leverage and body positioning is likely key to his success in these areas.
    • Parterre Wrestling: Ground wrestling is a vital component of freestyle. Sehrawat’s ability to maintain control and score points from the mat is likely another strength.

    It’s important to note that these are general observations based on the nature of the sport. A more in-depth analysis would require detailed footage of his matches and expert commentary.

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    Coaches of Aman Sherawat

    A significant factor in Aman Sehrawat’s success is the guidance he has received from his coaches.

    • Lalit Kumar: Sehrawat started training under coach Lalit Kumar, who played a crucial role in shaping his early career.
    • Chhatrasal Stadium Coaches: The renowned Chhatrasal Stadium in Delhi has been a hub for Indian wrestling talent. Sehrawat has undoubtedly benefited from the expertise of the coaches there.

    The intense training environment at Chhatrasal Stadium, coupled with the guidance of experienced coaches, has contributed significantly to Sehrawat’s rapid rise in the world of wrestling.

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  • Valley Queen Heritage Train of Rajasthan.

    Valley Queen Heritage Train of Rajasthan.

    Valley Queen heritage train of Rajasthan is attracting a lot of tourists nowadays. The experience of travelling on this train running in Rajasthan is exhilarating. The design of the Valley Queen heritage train and its route are the main centres of attraction for the passengers. The journey aboard Rajasthan’s exclusive tourist train, the “Valley Queen Heritage Train,” presents a magnificent experience. However, the captivating routes traversed by this train truly make the experience enchanting.

    The train passes through lush green valleys, hills, rare flora and fauna. The route has two tunnels that are almost a century old, as well as 172 small and large bridges over water streams. Rajasthan government has started this new tourist train from October 5, 2023.

    Valley Queen Heritage Train timetable

    Valley Queen Heritage Train, consisting of fully air-conditioned coaches with a capacity of 60 seats. Indian Railways has introduced a 360-degree vista dome coach to the train. This special coach features panoramic windows and can accommodate up to 60 passengers. It runs five days a week on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. The Valley Queen Heritage Train in Rajasthan, India operates five days a week between Marwar Junction and Khamil Ghat. Out of this, the train will operate twice a week for group bookings (minimum of 10 people).

    This metre-gauge train departs from Marwar Junction at 8.30 am, reaching Khamlighat at 11 am via Phulad and Goram Ghat railway stations. The train has a short stoppage of 10 to 15 minutes at every station. It reaches Phulad at 9:20 am. After stopping at Khamlighat for three and a half hours, it leaves at 2:40 pm and reaches Marwar Junction at 5.40 pm on the same day.

    The train’s schedule is as follows:

    • Departure: 8:30 AM from Marwar Junction.
    • Arrival: 11 AM at Khamlighat via Phulad and Goram Ghat railway stations.
    • Stoppage: 10–15 minutes at every station
    • Khamil Ghat: 3.5 hours stop
    • Departure: 3 PM from Khamil Ghat
    • Return: 5:40 PM to Marwar Junction on the same day
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    Valley Queen Heritage Train ticket price

    Its ticket price is Rs 1,900 per person for the to and fro journey. While the ticket price for one side is Rs 1000 per passenger. The fare for ‘group booking’ and ‘two group booking days’ of the week has not been confirmed yet. You can book online on IRCTC and other online apps.

    Train RouteTicket Price
    Marwar Jn – Khamil GhatRs 1000/-
    Marwar Jn – PhuladRs 500/-
    Phulad – Khamil GhatRs 600/-
    Marwar Jn – Khamil Ghat – Marwar JnRs 1900/-

    These days, after the rain, hundreds of tourists from the district including other nearby districts are arriving with family and friends to see the supernatural views of the waterfalls and greenery of Goram Ghat, Gauridham and Bhilberi. As soon as the train arrived from the Marwar side at Phulad railway station, all the tourists flocked to board the train. On Hariyali Amavasya, every compartment of the train was seen packed. Not only this, many local and other tourists reached Goramghat by road and enjoyed bathing in the waterfalls there. There was a huge crowd of people at the tourist places in the surrounding areas of the city.

    Heritage Trains in India

    India has a rich tradition of heritage trains, offering a unique way to explore the country’s history and natural beauty. Here are some notable heritage trains in India:

    1. Palace on Wheels

    • Route: New Delhi – Jaipur – Sawai Madhopur – Chittorgarh – Udaipur – Jaisalmer – Jodhpur – Bharatpur – Agra – New Delhi
    • Highlights: Experience the royal journey through Rajasthan with luxury amenities, cultural performances, and excursions to historic sites.

    2. Maharajas’ Express

    • Routes: Multiple routes including Delhi, Agra, Jaipur, Varanasi, Lucknow, and more.
    • Highlights: Known for its luxury and five-star services, this train offers a glimpse into India’s royal heritage with opulent interiors and personalized services.

    3. Deccan Odyssey

    • Route: Mumbai – Nashik – Aurangabad – Ajanta & Ellora Caves – Kolhapur – Goa – Ratnagiri – Mumbai
    • Highlights: This train covers the scenic landscapes and historical monuments of Maharashtra and Goa, with luxurious facilities.

    4. The Golden Chariot

    • Route: Bengaluru – Mysore – Hampi – Mahabalipuram – Thanjavur – Chettinad – Cochin – Kumarakom – Bengaluru
    • Highlights: Explore the rich cultural heritage of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, with stops at UNESCO World Heritage Sites and beautiful beaches.

    5. The Fairy Queen

    • Route: Delhi – Alwar – Sariska
    • Highlights: Pulled by one of the oldest working steam locomotives in the world, this train offers a nostalgic journey through Rajasthan, with visits to the Sariska Tiger Reserve.

    6. Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (Toy Train)

    • Route: New Jalpaiguri – Darjeeling
    • Highlights: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this narrow-gauge train offers stunning views of the Himalayas and tea gardens.

    7. Nilgiri Mountain Railway

    • Route: Mettupalayam – Coonoor – Ooty
    • Highlights: Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, this train journey through the Nilgiri Hills provides breathtaking views and an exhilarating ride.

    8. Kalka-Shimla Railway

    • Route: Kalka – Shimla
    • Highlights: Famous for its dramatic views of the hills and surrounding villages, this narrow-gauge railway is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

    9. Matheran Hill Railway

    • Route: Neral – Matheran
    • Highlights: This narrow-gauge train provides a scenic ride through the Western Ghats, reaching the quaint hill station of Matheran.

    10. Rajasthan Heritage on Wheels

    • Route: Jaipur – Bikaner – Jaisalmer – Jodhpur – Jaipur
    • Highlights: This train offers a journey through Rajasthan’s desert landscapes, with stops at historic forts and palaces.

    These heritage trains not only offer luxurious amenities but also a glimpse into India’s diverse culture, history, and scenic beauty.

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  • Cold storage warehouses will be set up for perishable crops

    Cold storage warehouses will be set up for perishable crops

    Cold storage warehouses will be set up for perishable crops throughout India with the central government’s financial assistance. Perishable crops are agricultural products that have a limited shelf life and can spoil if not preserved properly. They are also known as fresh foods or foods that need to be kept cold and stored right away. Perishable crops include fruits, vegetables, and other fresh produce that are highly perishable due to their moisture content and susceptibility to microbial growth. 

    Examples of perishable crops include Tomatoes, Peppers, Bananas, Leafy vegetables, Potatoes, Yams, Carrots, and Onions.

    Schemes for cold storage warehouses

    The government is implementing various schemes for setting up cold storage warehouses.

    Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare is implementing the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH). Moreover, financial assistance is provided for various horticulture activities. The construction, expansion, and modernization of cold storage facilities with a capacity of up to 5000 MT in the country will be carried out based on the Annual Action Plan (AAP) received from States/UTs. Furthermore, AAPs are prepared by the States/UTs based on their requirement, capacity and availability of resources.

    The component of Cold Storage warehouses is demand/entrepreneur-driven. The government will assist in the form of a credit-linked back-ended subsidy. Furthermore, the subsidy is available at the rate of 35% of the project cost in general areas and 50% of the project cost in hilly and scheduled areas.

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    Who are eligible

    Assistance is available to individuals, groups of farmers/growers/consumers, partnerships/proprietary firms, SHGs, FPOs, companies, corporations, cooperatives, marketing federations, local bodies, APMCs, and state governments.

    Capital investment scheme for cold storage warehouses

    Moreover, the National Horticulture Board (NHB) is implementing a scheme called the Capital Investment Subsidy. It is for the Construction, Expansion or Modernization of Cold Storage and Storage for Horticulture Products.

    Under this scheme, credit-linked back-ended subsidy is provided at the rate of 35% of the capital cost of the project in general areas, and 50% in the case of North East, hilly & scheduled areas. It is possible to apply for funding for the construction, expansion, or modernization of cold storage and Controlled Atmosphere (CA) storage with a capacity of over 5000 MT and up to 10000 MT. In the North East region, units exceeding 1000 MT in capacity are also eligible for assistance.

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    MoFPI scheme

    The Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) implements a Scheme for Integrated Cold Chain, Food Processing and Preservation Infrastructure as one of the components of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY).

    It intends to reduce post-harvest losses of horticulture and non-horticulture produce. Moreover, it provides remunerative prices to farmers for their produce.

    Under this program, the Ministry offers financial assistance in the form of a 35% grant-in-aid for general areas and 50% for North East and Himalayan States, ITDP areas, and Islands. This scheme is for storage and transport infrastructure. The value addition and processing infrastructure rates are 50% and 75%, respectively. A maximum grant-in-aid is Rs. 10.00 crore per project. It is for setting up integrated cold chain projects including irradiation facility. Standalone cold storages are not covered under the Scheme.

    Additional schemes for cold storage warehouses

    All the above schemes are demand/entrepreneur-driven through commercial ventures. Government assistance is provided based on proposals received from the States/entrepreneur.

    Furthermore, to strengthen the country’s agricultural infrastructure, the government has launched the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) worth Rs. 1.00 lakh crore. Under the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF), collateral-free term loans of up to Rs. 2.00 crore are available. Moreover, it is available with a 3% interest subvention on the term loan. This loan is for establishing post-harvest infrastructure, such as cold storage warehouses.

    This information was provided by the Union Minister of State for Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, Shri Ramnath Thakur. This info was in a written reply in Lok Sabha yesterday on the 6th of August 2024.

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  • Bangladesh coup update

    Bangladesh coup update

    Bangladesh coup occurred yesterday evening on the 5th of August 2024. Because of the deteriorating situation and the coup in the neighbouring country Bangladesh, the Central Government of India has also become alert.

    Bangladesh has been experiencing significant unrest for the last month. Due to the reinstatement of a job quota system favouring the children of independence war veterans. Initially, it was cancelled in 2018 after large protests. The system was reinstated in June 2024. After the Supreme Court increased the quota from 5% to 30%. This sparked widespread opposition and violence.

    The unrest has resulted in over 500 deaths and thousands of injuries. Authorities have imposed nationwide curfews, internet blackouts, and bans on public gatherings to control the situation. Protests have been concentrated in major urban areas like Dhaka, Chattogram, and Rangpur, often involving violent clashes with police.

    During Bangladesh coup

    Sheikh Hasina Resigned

    The protesters started demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. On this, Sheikh Hasina’s government announced a curfew in Bangladesh till July 20. Due to this, the rioters became more aggressive. In such a situation, the government started arresting and imprisoning the protesters.

    After this, the United Nations intervened in this matter and said that the people of Bangladesh should not be tortured. With the support of the UN, the protesters gained more courage and the demonstrations became more intense. They intensified their demand for the resignation of the Prime Minister.

    Seeing the situation worsening, Sheikh Hasina resigned on Monday evening and left Dhaka and came to India. She resigned and came to India to save her life. Her plane landed at Hindon Air Base of the Air Force in Ghaziabad, UP at 5.30 pm on Monday. Here she was received by the country’s National Security Advisor Ajit Doval.

    Information has come to light that Sheikh Hasina will take refuge in England after ending her political innings. Sources say that Sheikh Hasina is preparing to go to London. The former Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina has sought asylum from the Government of England.

    History of Bangladesh coup

    The history of coups in Bangladesh is marked by political instability and military interventions since its independence in 1971. Here is an overview of the major coups and attempted coups in the country’s history:

    Bangladesh coup in 1975

    1 August 15, 1975, Coup: The first major Bangladesh coup occurred on August 15, 1975. At that time a group of junior army officers assassinated the country’s founding leader, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, along with most of his family members. This coup led to the installation of Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad as the president. This event profoundly affected the nation’s political landscape and set a precedent for future military interventions.

    2 November 3, 1975 Jail Killing: Following the August coup, four senior Awami League leaders, who had been arrested, were murdered in Dhaka Central Jail. This was part of a conspiracy to consolidate power among the new rulers.

    3 November 7, 1975 Coup: Known as the “Sipahi-Janata Biplob” (Soldiers and People’s Revolution), this coup saw the overthrow of Mushtaq Ahmad by a counter-coup led by Brigadier Khaled Mosharraf. However, within days, Khaled Mosharraf was killed. Afterwards, the army chief, Major General Ziaur Rahman, took control, becoming the de facto leader of Bangladesh.

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    1981 Coup Attempt

    May 30, 1981 Assassination of Ziaur Rahman: President Ziaur Rahman was assassinated in Chittagong by a group of army officers led by Major General Manzoor. The coup attempt failed, and Vice President Justice Abdus Sattar took over as acting president. The political environment remained volatile, with numerous uprisings and attempted coups continuing in the background​.

    1982 Coup

    March 24, 1982: Chief of Army Staff Lieutenant General Hussain Muhammad Ershad led a bloodless coup, overthrowing the elected president Abdus Sattar. Ershad declared martial law and assumed the presidency, ruling Bangladesh for almost nine years until he was forced to resign in December 1990 due to mass protests and a popular uprising.

    Recent Political Instability in Bangladesh due to coup

    While there have been no successful coups in recent years, Bangladesh has experienced significant political turmoil, often involving violent protests, hartals (strikes), and confrontations between political parties. The military remains an influential force, with occasional rumours of coups, although none have materialized since Ershad’s ousting.

    Yesterday, Bangladesh Army Chief Wakar-uz-Zaman also gave an ultimatum to Sheikh Hasina to resign from the post of PM and leave the country. In such a situation, Sheikh Hasina has resigned from the post of PM and has left the country with her sister Sheikh Rehana and come to India. Minutes after she left Dhaka, protesters attacked her residence and engaged in vandalism. Protesters stormed the gates of the Gono Bhaban (PM’s residence) and entered the premises around 3:00 pm. They started looting the expensive items as well as common things in the PM house.

    Protestors in PM house after Bangladesh coup.

    Protestors in PM House

    In such a situation, Bangladesh will now be ruled by the army under the leadership of Waqar-uz-Zaman. As per the media report, Army Chief is going to form the Interim government within 24 to 48 hours. He has called on the public to maintain faith in the military and to remain peaceful. Army chief General Waker-Uz-Zaman, the head of the navy and air force, and top leaders of several opposition parties, including the BNP and the Jamaat-e-Islami party, attended the president’s meeting.

    According to reports, it was alleged that the Opposition BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) conspired with Pakistan’s ISI to foment unrest and overthrow Hasina, who is considered to be pro-India, while Zia is seen as pro-Pakistan. Bangladesh’s President Mohammed Shahabuddin has ordered the release of jailed former Prime Minister and key opposition leader Khaleda Zia.

    India alert after rebellion in Bangladesh

    Given the deteriorating situation and the coup in the neighbouring country Bangladesh, the Central Government has also become alert. The government has issued a special warning for the northeastern states along the border with Bangladesh.

    Former Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was welcomed by India’s National Security Advisor Ajit Doval and senior Air Force officials on her arrival at Hindon Air Force Station in Uttar Pradesh. During this, there was a long conversation between Hasina and Doval.

    PM Modi chairs key meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) over Bangladesh unrest. Foreign Minister Jaishankar, NSA Doval and senior ministers attended this meeting. The Indian government is closely monitoring the rapidly evolving situation in Bangladesh.

    Foreign Minister Jaishanker informed about the Bangladesh coup in the Rajya Sabha. He further said that they are closely monitoring the situation. Moreover, the government is in contact with Bangladesh Army officials and our diplomates. The High Commission in Dhaka and Assistant High Commissions in Chittagong, Rajshahi, Khulna, and Sylhet are there and in contact with Indian nationals.

    On the other hand, because of the incident in Bangladesh, the Border Security Force (BSF) has increased vigil on the 4096 km long India-Bangladesh Border. BSF has issued a high alert for all its units. Meanwhile, BSF Acting Director General (DG) Daljit Singh Chaudhary and other senior commanders have reached Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, to review the security situation.

    Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad Sangma has also released a video saying that we have imposed prohibitory orders on the border from Monday night.

    Chief Minister of Bengal Mamta Banerjee agreed to follow the decision by the central government in this regard. Moreover, she requested with hand fold to the leaders not to give controversial statements about the Bangladesh coup.

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