Hormone tests can be done now in the super speciality hospital of Kota Medical College. For this, an endocrinology department was opened in the hospital. This will provide patients with facilities for the diagnosis and treatment of serious and complex hormone-related diseases. Assistant Professor Dr Nitesh Kumar Boudh has been appointed as the head of the Endocrinology Department.
Principal Dr Sangeeta Saxena announced the launch of a facility capable of testing over 20 hormones. Patients will no longer need to travel to higher medical institutions in Jaipur and Delhi for the treatment of hormone-related diseases.
Diseases Related to Hormones
In-charge Dr Bauddha said that the department deals with serious and rare diseases like Acromegaly, Sheehan Syndrome, Cushing Syndrome, Gonadal Dysgenesis, Hypogonadism, Septo-Optic Dysplasia, Multiple Pituitary Hormone Deficiency, Auto Immune Polyglodumer Syndrome, Hyper and Hypo Parathyroidism and Renal Tubular Acidosis. Diagnosis and treatment were done. OPD of the Endocrinology Department will operate in room number 6 every Tuesday and Thursday.
These hormone tests will be done
Hormone tests that will be done in the super speciality hospital at Kota are Serum cortisol, ACETH, PTH, anti-TPO antibody, thyroglobulin, insulin, C-peptide, LH, FSH, testosterone, estrogen, DHEAS, prolactin, anti-TTG antibody, growth hormone and IGF-1.
Female hormone tests
Female hormone tests are medical tests used to evaluate the levels of various hormones in a woman’s body. These tests are typically ordered by healthcare providers to diagnose and monitor conditions related to hormonal imbalances, such as menstrual irregularities, fertility issues, menopause, and certain reproductive disorders. They are often performed at different times of the menstrual cycle to assess hormonal fluctuations.
Some common hormones tested in women include:
- Estrogen: Estrogen is a group of hormones responsible for the development and regulation of the female reproductive system and secondary sexual characteristics.
- Progesterone: Progesterone is a hormone that plays a crucial role in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. It helps prepare the uterus for implantation and maintains pregnancy.
- Testosterone: Though often associated with males, women also produce testosterone, albeit in smaller amounts. Testosterone plays a role in libido, muscle mass, bone density, and overall well-being.
- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): FSH is produced by the pituitary gland. It stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles during the menstrual cycle. Its levels fluctuate throughout the menstrual cycle and are crucial for fertility.
- Luteinizing hormone (LH): LH is also produced by the pituitary gland. It works with FSH to regulate the menstrual cycle and ovulation.
- Prolactin: Prolactin is primarily associated with lactation and milk production. Abnormal levels may indicate issues such as pituitary disorders or certain medications.
- Thyroid hormones: Thyroid hormones, including TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), T3 (triiodothyronine), and T4 (thyroxine), play a crucial role in metabolism, energy levels, and overall health. Thyroid disorders can affect menstrual regularity and fertility.
Male Hormone Tests
Male hormone tests are medical tests used to assess the levels of various hormones in a man’s body. These tests are typically ordered by healthcare providers to diagnose and monitor conditions related to hormonal imbalances. These imbalances are hypogonadism (low testosterone), infertility, and certain reproductive disorders.
Some common hormones tested in men include:
- Testosterone: Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone responsible for the development of male reproductive tissues and secondary sexual characteristics. It plays a crucial role in libido, muscle mass, bone density, mood, and overall well-being.
- Luteinizing hormone (LH): LH is produced by the pituitary gland and stimulates the production of testosterone by the testes. Furthermore, high or low levels of LH can indicate issues with testosterone production or the function of the pituitary gland.
- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): FSH is also produced by the pituitary gland. It works alongside LH to regulate the production of sperm in the testes.
- Prolactin: While primarily associated with lactation in women, prolactin is also present in men. Moreover, abnormal levels of prolactin can affect testosterone production and fertility.
- Dihydrotestosterone (DHT): DHT is a derivative of testosterone. It is responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics, such as facial hair growth and the deepening of the voice.
- Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG): SHBG is a protein that binds to testosterone and regulates its availability in the bloodstream. Moreover, changes in SHBG levels can affect testosterone bioavailability.
- Estradiol: Although estradiol is typically present in much lower levels in men than in women. Despite that estradiol (a form of estrogen) also plays a role in male reproductive health. Furthermore, abnormal levels can impact libido and fertility.
Why tests are performed
Hormone tests are performed for various reasons, primarily to assess the levels of hormones in the body and to diagnose or monitor conditions related to hormonal imbalances. The specific tests ordered will depend on the symptoms and medical history of the individual. These tests may involve blood, urine, or saliva samples. Moreover, interpreting the results often requires the expertise of a healthcare provider. Since, hormone levels can fluctuate widely depending on factors like age, menstrual cycle phase, and medications. Overall, hormone tests play a crucial role in diagnosing, treating, and monitoring a wide range of health conditions related to hormonal imbalances.
