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  • Manipur CM congrats the Indian Army and BSF

    Manipur CM congrats the Indian Army and BSF

    Manipur CM N Biren Singh congrats to the Indian Army and BSF for demolishing the bunkers of Kuki militants. Manipur has been struggling with the problem of Kuki insurgency for the last several decades. Some groups of the Kuki have created an atmosphere of violence and instability in the state.

    The Indian Army and Border Security Force (BSF) demolished bunkers of Kuki militants in Bangalon, Manipur. That is why Manipur State CM N Biren Singh congratulated the Army and BSF on demolishing the bunkers. Furthermore, the Manipur CM said that the Army and BSF operation is important to maintain stability and peace in the state. We must cooperate with our security forces and strive for a peaceful and secure future.

    Manipur CM posted on X

    Manipur CM Biren Singh wrote on X a social media platform about the successful operation of Army and BSF on Kuki Militants. He emphasized the commitment to eliminating threats and ensuring peace and security in Manipur state. Both the Army and the Border Security Force (BSF) have effectively taken down the bunkers belonging to the Kuki militants in Bunglon. Moreover, he urges the public to collaborate with our security forces as they work towards a peaceful and secure future for everyone.

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    Kuki has been spreading extremism for a decade

    Manipur has been struggling with the problem of Kuki insurgency for the last several decades. Some groups of the Kuki have created an atmosphere of violence and instability in the state. The main causes of the Kuki insurgency are political and economic dissatisfaction, a battle of cultural and linguistic identity, and inequalities in the distribution of land and resources. Moreover, people associated with extremist organizations keep attacking security forces, killing civilians, kidnapping and carrying out violent incidents every day.

    The Kuki militants refer to various insurgent groups associated with the Kuki ethnic community. They are predominantly found in the northeastern states of India, particularly in Manipur, Nagaland, and Mizoram. The Kukis are one of the many indigenous communities in this region. Moreover, they have a history marked by conflicts over ethnic identity, territorial rights, and political autonomy.

    Historical Background and Reason of Conflict between Kuki and Meiteis

    The Kuki community has a history of conflict with neighbouring ethnic groups, such as the Nagas and Meiteis. It is often centred around territorial disputes and ethnic tensions. The rise of Kuki militancy can be traced back to these ethnic tensions. Which have been exacerbated by the complex socio-political landscape of the region.

    The conflict between the Meitei and Kuki communities in Manipur has deep historical, ethnic, and socio-political roots. These tensions have escalated into violence and unrest multiple times, most notably in recent years. Here are the key reasons behind the conflict:

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    1 Ethnic Identity and Territorial Claims

    • Meiteis: The Meiteis are the largest ethnic group in Manipur, predominantly residing in the Imphal Valley. They have traditionally been Hindu, though there is also a sizable Meitei Christian and Sanamahism (indigenous religion) following.
    • Kukis: The Kukis are one of the many indigenous hill tribal groups of Manipur, primarily Christian. They inhabit the hilly regions surrounding the valley, along with others like the Nagas.

    The tension often revolves around territorial claims. The Meiteis primarily inhabit the valley, which constitutes about 10% of the state’s land. While the hill areas where the Kukis live cover about 90%. Both communities have historical claims to certain areas, leading to disputes over land ownership and control.

    2. Demand for Separate Administrative Arrangements

    • The Kuki community has long demanded greater autonomy or even a separate state. It is often referred to as “Kukiland,” which would include Kuki-inhabited areas across Manipur and other states. This demand is fueled by feelings of marginalization and the desire to protect their identity and land rights.
    • The Meiteis dominate the political landscape of Manipur. Moreover, the Meiteis are generally opposed to any division of the state or the creation of separate administrative regions. They feared it could lead to the fragmentation of the state and loss of territory.

    3. Land Ownership and Rights

    • Land Laws: Manipur’s land laws prohibit non-tribals (like the Meiteis) from buying land in the hill areas. These lands are reserved for the ST (including Kukis). Conversely, tribals can buy land in the valley, where the Meiteis live. This has led to resentment among the Meiteis, who feel constrained by these laws. While the Kukis fear losing their land and identity due to encroachment by non-tribals.
    • Encroachment Allegations: Both communities accuse each other of encroaching on their traditional lands. For instance, Kukis accuse the Meitei-dominated government of trying to extend its control over hill areas. While Meiteis claim that Kuki militants and undocumented immigrants (from Myanmar) are occupying land in the valley and hill areas.

    4. Insurgency and Militancy

    • Both the Meiteis and Kukis have had their militant groups. Which have often clashed with each other and with the state. The Kuki insurgency was initially a response to both perceived neglect by the state and conflict with Naga militants. But it has also led to clashes with Meitei groups.
    • Meitei insurgent groups, on the other hand, have focused on issues like the protection of Meitei identity and opposition to perceived outsider influence.

    5. Socio-Political Exclusion and Representation

    • Political Power: The Meiteis, being the largest group, have historically held more political power in the state, controlling the government and administration. Kukis feel politically marginalized and underrepresented in the state government, which exacerbates tensions.
    • Developmental Disparities: The hill areas, where the Kukis predominantly live, are often less developed compared to the valley. This has led to grievances about unequal development and perceived neglect by the state government.

    6. Recent Triggers and Violence

    • In recent years, tensions have been exacerbated by issues such as:
      • ST Status for Meiteis: There has been a demand from some Meitei groups for ST status. Which would allow them to buy land in the hill areas and access certain affirmative action benefits. This is strongly opposed by the Kukis and other hill tribal groups. Moreover, they fear it could lead to a loss of their land and identity.
      • Drug Trafficking Allegations: The government’s actions against drug trafficking, which allegedly involve some elements in the hill areas, have also been a source of tension. Some Kukis perceive these actions as unfairly targeting their community.

    7. Ethnic Violence and Displacement

    The culmination of these tensions has led to outbreaks of ethnic violence, resulting in loss of life, displacement of communities, and further deepening of mistrust and hatred between the groups.

    The conflict between Meiteis and Kukis is deeply entrenched in historical grievances, socio-political inequalities, and competing visions for the future of Manipur. Resolving these conflicts requires addressing both the immediate triggers of violence and the underlying issues of identity, representation, and land rights.

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    Emergence of Kuki Militancy

    Kuki militancy began to take shape in the 1980s and 1990s, driven by demands for a separate Kuki state or autonomous region within India. The movement was partly a reaction to the perceived marginalization of the Kuki people and their conflicts with other ethnic groups, particularly the Nagas.

    Several Kuki militant groups emerged during this period, each with varying goals, including:

    • Demand for a Separate State: Some groups have demanded the creation of a separate Kuki state, often referred to as “Kukiland,” which would encompass Kuki-inhabited areas in Manipur, Nagaland, Assam, and Myanmar.
    • Autonomy and Self-Determination: Other groups have sought greater autonomy within the existing states, focusing on preserving Kuki identity and protecting their land from encroachment by other communities.

    Insurgency and Conflicts

    The Kuki insurgency has been marked by armed clashes with both Indian security forces and rival ethnic groups, particularly the Nagas. The conflict has led to significant violence and displacement in the region, with civilians often caught in the crossfire.

    Peace Talks and Ceasefire Agreements

    In recent years, there have been efforts to bring Kuki militant groups into the mainstream through peace talks and ceasefire agreements with the Indian government. Some groups, such as those under the KNO, have entered into ceasefire agreements and are engaged in ongoing negotiations aimed at resolving their demands peacefully.

    Current Situation

    The situation remains complex, with some Kuki militant groups still active and others participating in peace processes. The region continues to experience occasional violence, often linked to long-standing ethnic tensions, territorial disputes, and the demands for greater autonomy or a separate state.

    The Kuki militant movement is a significant part of the broader insurgency landscape in Northeast India, where multiple ethnic groups have sought greater autonomy or independence, leading to a prolonged conflict in the region.

    Biography of Manipur CM N Biren Singh

    Nongthombam Biren Singh is an Indian politician who has been serving as the Chief Minister of Manipur since March 15, 2017. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Before entering politics, Biren Singh had a career in journalism and sports.

    Early Life and Education of Manipur CM

    • Birth Date: January 1, 1961
    • Birth Place: Luwangsangbam Mamang Leikai, Imphal East, Manipur, India
    • Education: He completed his education in Manipur and is a graduate of DM College in Imphal.

    Career Before Politics

    • Journalism: Biren Singh began his career as a journalist. He was the founder and editor of the popular vernacular daily Naharolgi Thoudang in 1992, which played a crucial role in shaping public opinion in the state.
    • Sports: Before his journalism career, he was also a footballer. Moreover, he played for the Border Security Force (BSF) football team and participated in various national-level tournaments.

    Political Career of Manipur CM

    • Entry into Politics: Biren Singh entered politics in 2002, initially as a member of the Democratic Revolutionary Peoples Party (DRPP). Furthermore, he won the election from the Heingang constituency.
    • Congress Tenure: He later joined the Indian National Congress and served as a minister in the Manipur government. He held various portfolios, including Irrigation and Flood Control, Youth Affairs and Sports, and Consumer Affairs & Public Distribution.
    • Switch to BJP: In October 2016, Biren Singh switched allegiance to the BJP, citing differences with the Congress leadership. Moreover, he became a key figure in the party’s strategy in Manipur.

    Chief Minister of Manipur

    • First Term (2017-2022): Biren Singh led the BJP to victory in the 2017 Manipur Legislative Assembly election, forming a coalition government. He became the first BJP Chief Minister of Manipur on March 15, 2017.
    • Second Term (2022-Present): He was re-elected in the 2022 state elections and continued as the Chief Minister.

    Achievements and Initiatives

    • Development Projects: Biren Singh’s tenure has been marked by a focus on infrastructure development, connectivity, and welfare schemes in Manipur.
    • Law and Order: He has taken significant steps to improve law and order in the state, with efforts to curb insurgency and promote peace.
    • Health and Education: His government has also focused on improving healthcare facilities and education in the state.

    Personal Life of Manipur CM

    Manipur CM with his wife
    • Family: Manipur CM Biren Singh is married and has children. He is married to Hiyainu Devi.
    • Interests: Apart from politics, he is known to have an interest in sports and journalism, which were his career paths before entering politics.

    Biren Singh’s leadership has been influential in shaping the political landscape of Manipur, and his role as Chief Minister continues to impact the state’s development.

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  • Rajasthan Lado Protsahan Yojana started for girls

    Rajasthan Lado Protsahan Yojana started for girls

    Rajasthan Lado Protsahan Yojana is started on the 1st of August 2024. Now in Rajasthan, a daughter will become a millionaire as soon as she is born. Rajasthan Laado Protsahan Yojana started across the state on August 1 to develop positive thinking towards girls and improve their health and education.

    Who is eligible for the Rajasthan Lado Protsahan Yojana

    In line with the 2024-25 Vote on Account Announcement, the Women and Child Development and Child Empowerment Department has initiated a scheme to provide a Rs 1 lakh savings bond for girls born into economically disadvantaged families. The benefit is available for girl children born in eligible medical institutions in Rajasthan on or after August 1, 2024.

    Under the scheme, the mother must be a native of Rajasthan. Moreover, the delivery must take place in a government medical institution or a private medical institution approved for the Janani Suraksha Yojana. Furthermore, there are no restrictions like caste, religion, class, or income limit to avail the benefits of the scheme. Moreover, payment will be made online through DBT in 7 instalments.

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    How the amount will be received

    One lakh rupees will be given by the government in seven stages. It will be from the birth of the girl child till she passes her graduation examination and completes the age of 21 years.

    1 Rs 2500 on the birth of a girl child in eligible medical institutions

    2 Rs 2500 on completion of one year of age of the girl child and all vaccinations.

    3 Rs 4000 for enrolling a girl in first grade at a government or state-recognized private school.

    4 A grant of Rs 5000 is available for a girl enrolled in 6th grade at a government or state-recognized private school.

    5 Rs 11000 for enrolling a girl in 10th grade in a recognized school.

    6 Rs 25000 for girl student admission in 12th grade at state-recognized private school.

    7 Upon graduating from a government-recognized educational institution and turning 21, she will receive a Rs 50,000 assistance amount.

    The objective of the Rajasthan Lado Protsahan Yojana

    The objective of the scheme is to ensure positive thinking towards girl birth and the overall development of the girl child. Moreover, it is to prevent gender discrimination and reduce the maternal mortality rate by promoting institutional delivery. Furthermore, it will improve the declining child-sex ratio. Apart from this, ensuring the stay and enrollment of girls in schools and reducing child marriage.

    Rajasthan Lado Protsahan Yojana has been started in all the districts. Moreover, one lakh rupees will be given on the birth of a girl child. But its detailed guidelines are yet to come.

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  • Aman Sehrawat Became India’s Youngest Olympics Medalist

    Aman Sehrawat Became India’s Youngest Olympics Medalist

    Aman Sehrawat, who won India’s sixth medal became India’s youngest Olympic medalist. India’s young wrestler Aman Sehrawat has won the bronze medal by defeating the Puerto Rico wrestler in the Paris Olympics 2024.

    21-year-old young wrestler Aman Sehrawat has given an amazing performance and won India a bronze medal in wrestling in the Paris Olympics on Friday night. This is India’s first medal in wrestling at the Paris Olympics. Aman, who was participating in the Olympic Games for the first time, was the only Indian challenger left in the men’s category. Aman became the eighth Indian wrestler to win a medal in Olympic history. With this, Aman Sehrawat has also become India’s youngest medalist to win an Olympic medal.

    Aman Sehrawat lost his parents when he was just 11 years old.

    The life of Aman Sehrawat was full of adversity and triumph. Sehrawat’s journey to becoming a champion is nothing short of inspiring. He lost both his parents at the young age of 11 years. But his resilience and determination propelled him forward. Inspired by Sushil Kumar’s Olympic silver medal, he started wrestling at the age of 10 and joined the Chhatrasal Stadium in Delhi. Before leaving the world, his father had enrolled Aman in Chhatrasal Stadium in 2013. Perhaps he knew that one day his son would achieve great things for the country.

    Aman looked very emotional after winning the medal for the country. He said that my parents also wanted me to become a wrestler. Although they didn’t know anything about the Olympics, they wanted to see me become a wrestler.

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    Defeated Darian Cruz by a margin of 13-5

    This medal of peace also worked as a balm on the dispute with Vinesh Phogat. With this, India’s total number of medals in the Paris Olympics has reached six. Aman, a resident of Jhajjar, Haryana, defeated Puerto Rico wrestler Darian Cruz by a margin of 13-5 in the bronze medal match of the 57 kg category.

    Beat record of shuttler queen  PV Sindhu

    Aman Sehrawat has created history by winning the bronze medal in the Paris Olympics. He has become the youngest athlete to win an Olympic medal for India in an individual event. In this matter, he has defeated shuttler queen PV Sindhu.

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    Aman Sehrawat: India’s Rising Wrestling Star

    Aman Sehrawat is a young Indian freestyle wrestler who has rapidly risen to prominence in the world of sports. Born on July 16, 2003, in Birohar, Jhajjar district, Haryana, India, he competes in the 57 kg weight category.

    A Stellar Career of Aman Sehrawat

    Despite his young age, Sehrawat boasts an impressive list of achievements:

    • Youngest Indian Olympic Medalist: He secured a bronze medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, making him the youngest Indian to win an individual Olympic medal.
    • Asian Champion: He clinched the gold medal at the 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships.
    • U23 World Champion: He won the gold medal at the 2022 U23 World Championships.

    Sehrawat’s journey is a testament to his incredible talent, unwavering spirit, and the power of overcoming adversity. His achievements have made him a role model for aspiring athletes across India.

    Wrestling Techniques of Aman Sherawat

    Aman Sehrawat is known for his aggressive and dynamic wrestling style. While specific details about his unique techniques might be limited in the public domain, we can make some educated inferences based on his performance and the general nature of freestyle wrestling.

    Given his success at the international level, it’s safe to assume that Sehrawat possesses a well-rounded skill set. Key techniques in freestyle wrestling include:

    • Takedowns: These are crucial for gaining control over an opponent. Sehrawat likely excels in various takedown techniques, such as single and double legs, ankle picks, and low-single attacks.
    • Clinching: This involves controlling an opponent’s upper body to create opportunities for takedowns or reversals. Sehrawat probably has a strong clinch game, allowing him to dictate the pace of the match.
    • Reversals: The ability to turn a defensive situation into an offensive one is essential. Sehrawat’s quick reflexes and agility likely contribute to his effectiveness in executing reversals.
    • Exposures and Turns: Scoring points by exposing an opponent’s shoulders to the mat or turning them over is crucial. Sehrawat’s understanding of leverage and body positioning is likely key to his success in these areas.
    • Parterre Wrestling: Ground wrestling is a vital component of freestyle. Sehrawat’s ability to maintain control and score points from the mat is likely another strength.

    It’s important to note that these are general observations based on the nature of the sport. A more in-depth analysis would require detailed footage of his matches and expert commentary.

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    Coaches of Aman Sherawat

    A significant factor in Aman Sehrawat’s success is the guidance he has received from his coaches.

    • Lalit Kumar: Sehrawat started training under coach Lalit Kumar, who played a crucial role in shaping his early career.
    • Chhatrasal Stadium Coaches: The renowned Chhatrasal Stadium in Delhi has been a hub for Indian wrestling talent. Sehrawat has undoubtedly benefited from the expertise of the coaches there.

    The intense training environment at Chhatrasal Stadium, coupled with the guidance of experienced coaches, has contributed significantly to Sehrawat’s rapid rise in the world of wrestling.

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  • Valley Queen Heritage Train of Rajasthan.

    Valley Queen Heritage Train of Rajasthan.

    Valley Queen heritage train of Rajasthan is attracting a lot of tourists nowadays. The experience of travelling on this train running in Rajasthan is exhilarating. The design of the Valley Queen heritage train and its route are the main centres of attraction for the passengers. The journey aboard Rajasthan’s exclusive tourist train, the “Valley Queen Heritage Train,” presents a magnificent experience. However, the captivating routes traversed by this train truly make the experience enchanting.

    The train passes through lush green valleys, hills, rare flora and fauna. The route has two tunnels that are almost a century old, as well as 172 small and large bridges over water streams. Rajasthan government has started this new tourist train from October 5, 2023.

    Valley Queen Heritage Train timetable

    Valley Queen Heritage Train, consisting of fully air-conditioned coaches with a capacity of 60 seats. Indian Railways has introduced a 360-degree vista dome coach to the train. This special coach features panoramic windows and can accommodate up to 60 passengers. It runs five days a week on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. The Valley Queen Heritage Train in Rajasthan, India operates five days a week between Marwar Junction and Khamil Ghat. Out of this, the train will operate twice a week for group bookings (minimum of 10 people).

    This metre-gauge train departs from Marwar Junction at 8.30 am, reaching Khamlighat at 11 am via Phulad and Goram Ghat railway stations. The train has a short stoppage of 10 to 15 minutes at every station. It reaches Phulad at 9:20 am. After stopping at Khamlighat for three and a half hours, it leaves at 2:40 pm and reaches Marwar Junction at 5.40 pm on the same day.

    The train’s schedule is as follows:

    • Departure: 8:30 AM from Marwar Junction.
    • Arrival: 11 AM at Khamlighat via Phulad and Goram Ghat railway stations.
    • Stoppage: 10–15 minutes at every station
    • Khamil Ghat: 3.5 hours stop
    • Departure: 3 PM from Khamil Ghat
    • Return: 5:40 PM to Marwar Junction on the same day
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    Valley Queen Heritage Train ticket price

    Its ticket price is Rs 1,900 per person for the to and fro journey. While the ticket price for one side is Rs 1000 per passenger. The fare for ‘group booking’ and ‘two group booking days’ of the week has not been confirmed yet. You can book online on IRCTC and other online apps.

    Train RouteTicket Price
    Marwar Jn – Khamil GhatRs 1000/-
    Marwar Jn – PhuladRs 500/-
    Phulad – Khamil GhatRs 600/-
    Marwar Jn – Khamil Ghat – Marwar JnRs 1900/-

    These days, after the rain, hundreds of tourists from the district including other nearby districts are arriving with family and friends to see the supernatural views of the waterfalls and greenery of Goram Ghat, Gauridham and Bhilberi. As soon as the train arrived from the Marwar side at Phulad railway station, all the tourists flocked to board the train. On Hariyali Amavasya, every compartment of the train was seen packed. Not only this, many local and other tourists reached Goramghat by road and enjoyed bathing in the waterfalls there. There was a huge crowd of people at the tourist places in the surrounding areas of the city.

    Heritage Trains in India

    India has a rich tradition of heritage trains, offering a unique way to explore the country’s history and natural beauty. Here are some notable heritage trains in India:

    1. Palace on Wheels

    • Route: New Delhi – Jaipur – Sawai Madhopur – Chittorgarh – Udaipur – Jaisalmer – Jodhpur – Bharatpur – Agra – New Delhi
    • Highlights: Experience the royal journey through Rajasthan with luxury amenities, cultural performances, and excursions to historic sites.

    2. Maharajas’ Express

    • Routes: Multiple routes including Delhi, Agra, Jaipur, Varanasi, Lucknow, and more.
    • Highlights: Known for its luxury and five-star services, this train offers a glimpse into India’s royal heritage with opulent interiors and personalized services.

    3. Deccan Odyssey

    • Route: Mumbai – Nashik – Aurangabad – Ajanta & Ellora Caves – Kolhapur – Goa – Ratnagiri – Mumbai
    • Highlights: This train covers the scenic landscapes and historical monuments of Maharashtra and Goa, with luxurious facilities.

    4. The Golden Chariot

    • Route: Bengaluru – Mysore – Hampi – Mahabalipuram – Thanjavur – Chettinad – Cochin – Kumarakom – Bengaluru
    • Highlights: Explore the rich cultural heritage of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, with stops at UNESCO World Heritage Sites and beautiful beaches.

    5. The Fairy Queen

    • Route: Delhi – Alwar – Sariska
    • Highlights: Pulled by one of the oldest working steam locomotives in the world, this train offers a nostalgic journey through Rajasthan, with visits to the Sariska Tiger Reserve.

    6. Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (Toy Train)

    • Route: New Jalpaiguri – Darjeeling
    • Highlights: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this narrow-gauge train offers stunning views of the Himalayas and tea gardens.

    7. Nilgiri Mountain Railway

    • Route: Mettupalayam – Coonoor – Ooty
    • Highlights: Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, this train journey through the Nilgiri Hills provides breathtaking views and an exhilarating ride.

    8. Kalka-Shimla Railway

    • Route: Kalka – Shimla
    • Highlights: Famous for its dramatic views of the hills and surrounding villages, this narrow-gauge railway is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

    9. Matheran Hill Railway

    • Route: Neral – Matheran
    • Highlights: This narrow-gauge train provides a scenic ride through the Western Ghats, reaching the quaint hill station of Matheran.

    10. Rajasthan Heritage on Wheels

    • Route: Jaipur – Bikaner – Jaisalmer – Jodhpur – Jaipur
    • Highlights: This train offers a journey through Rajasthan’s desert landscapes, with stops at historic forts and palaces.

    These heritage trains not only offer luxurious amenities but also a glimpse into India’s diverse culture, history, and scenic beauty.

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  • Cold storage warehouses will be set up for perishable crops

    Cold storage warehouses will be set up for perishable crops

    Cold storage warehouses will be set up for perishable crops throughout India with the central government’s financial assistance. Perishable crops are agricultural products that have a limited shelf life and can spoil if not preserved properly. They are also known as fresh foods or foods that need to be kept cold and stored right away. Perishable crops include fruits, vegetables, and other fresh produce that are highly perishable due to their moisture content and susceptibility to microbial growth. 

    Examples of perishable crops include Tomatoes, Peppers, Bananas, Leafy vegetables, Potatoes, Yams, Carrots, and Onions.

    Schemes for cold storage warehouses

    The government is implementing various schemes for setting up cold storage warehouses.

    Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare is implementing the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH). Moreover, financial assistance is provided for various horticulture activities. The construction, expansion, and modernization of cold storage facilities with a capacity of up to 5000 MT in the country will be carried out based on the Annual Action Plan (AAP) received from States/UTs. Furthermore, AAPs are prepared by the States/UTs based on their requirement, capacity and availability of resources.

    The component of Cold Storage warehouses is demand/entrepreneur-driven. The government will assist in the form of a credit-linked back-ended subsidy. Furthermore, the subsidy is available at the rate of 35% of the project cost in general areas and 50% of the project cost in hilly and scheduled areas.

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    Who are eligible

    Assistance is available to individuals, groups of farmers/growers/consumers, partnerships/proprietary firms, SHGs, FPOs, companies, corporations, cooperatives, marketing federations, local bodies, APMCs, and state governments.

    Capital investment scheme for cold storage warehouses

    Moreover, the National Horticulture Board (NHB) is implementing a scheme called the Capital Investment Subsidy. It is for the Construction, Expansion or Modernization of Cold Storage and Storage for Horticulture Products.

    Under this scheme, credit-linked back-ended subsidy is provided at the rate of 35% of the capital cost of the project in general areas, and 50% in the case of North East, hilly & scheduled areas. It is possible to apply for funding for the construction, expansion, or modernization of cold storage and Controlled Atmosphere (CA) storage with a capacity of over 5000 MT and up to 10000 MT. In the North East region, units exceeding 1000 MT in capacity are also eligible for assistance.

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    MoFPI scheme

    The Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) implements a Scheme for Integrated Cold Chain, Food Processing and Preservation Infrastructure as one of the components of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY).

    It intends to reduce post-harvest losses of horticulture and non-horticulture produce. Moreover, it provides remunerative prices to farmers for their produce.

    Under this program, the Ministry offers financial assistance in the form of a 35% grant-in-aid for general areas and 50% for North East and Himalayan States, ITDP areas, and Islands. This scheme is for storage and transport infrastructure. The value addition and processing infrastructure rates are 50% and 75%, respectively. A maximum grant-in-aid is Rs. 10.00 crore per project. It is for setting up integrated cold chain projects including irradiation facility. Standalone cold storages are not covered under the Scheme.

    Additional schemes for cold storage warehouses

    All the above schemes are demand/entrepreneur-driven through commercial ventures. Government assistance is provided based on proposals received from the States/entrepreneur.

    Furthermore, to strengthen the country’s agricultural infrastructure, the government has launched the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) worth Rs. 1.00 lakh crore. Under the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF), collateral-free term loans of up to Rs. 2.00 crore are available. Moreover, it is available with a 3% interest subvention on the term loan. This loan is for establishing post-harvest infrastructure, such as cold storage warehouses.

    This information was provided by the Union Minister of State for Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, Shri Ramnath Thakur. This info was in a written reply in Lok Sabha yesterday on the 6th of August 2024.

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  • Bangladesh coup update

    Bangladesh coup update

    Bangladesh coup occurred yesterday evening on the 5th of August 2024. Because of the deteriorating situation and the coup in the neighbouring country Bangladesh, the Central Government of India has also become alert.

    Bangladesh has been experiencing significant unrest for the last month. Due to the reinstatement of a job quota system favouring the children of independence war veterans. Initially, it was cancelled in 2018 after large protests. The system was reinstated in June 2024. After the Supreme Court increased the quota from 5% to 30%. This sparked widespread opposition and violence.

    The unrest has resulted in over 500 deaths and thousands of injuries. Authorities have imposed nationwide curfews, internet blackouts, and bans on public gatherings to control the situation. Protests have been concentrated in major urban areas like Dhaka, Chattogram, and Rangpur, often involving violent clashes with police.

    During Bangladesh coup

    Sheikh Hasina Resigned

    The protesters started demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. On this, Sheikh Hasina’s government announced a curfew in Bangladesh till July 20. Due to this, the rioters became more aggressive. In such a situation, the government started arresting and imprisoning the protesters.

    After this, the United Nations intervened in this matter and said that the people of Bangladesh should not be tortured. With the support of the UN, the protesters gained more courage and the demonstrations became more intense. They intensified their demand for the resignation of the Prime Minister.

    Seeing the situation worsening, Sheikh Hasina resigned on Monday evening and left Dhaka and came to India. She resigned and came to India to save her life. Her plane landed at Hindon Air Base of the Air Force in Ghaziabad, UP at 5.30 pm on Monday. Here she was received by the country’s National Security Advisor Ajit Doval.

    Information has come to light that Sheikh Hasina will take refuge in England after ending her political innings. Sources say that Sheikh Hasina is preparing to go to London. The former Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina has sought asylum from the Government of England.

    History of Bangladesh coup

    The history of coups in Bangladesh is marked by political instability and military interventions since its independence in 1971. Here is an overview of the major coups and attempted coups in the country’s history:

    Bangladesh coup in 1975

    1 August 15, 1975, Coup: The first major Bangladesh coup occurred on August 15, 1975. At that time a group of junior army officers assassinated the country’s founding leader, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, along with most of his family members. This coup led to the installation of Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad as the president. This event profoundly affected the nation’s political landscape and set a precedent for future military interventions.

    2 November 3, 1975 Jail Killing: Following the August coup, four senior Awami League leaders, who had been arrested, were murdered in Dhaka Central Jail. This was part of a conspiracy to consolidate power among the new rulers.

    3 November 7, 1975 Coup: Known as the “Sipahi-Janata Biplob” (Soldiers and People’s Revolution), this coup saw the overthrow of Mushtaq Ahmad by a counter-coup led by Brigadier Khaled Mosharraf. However, within days, Khaled Mosharraf was killed. Afterwards, the army chief, Major General Ziaur Rahman, took control, becoming the de facto leader of Bangladesh.

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    1981 Coup Attempt

    May 30, 1981 Assassination of Ziaur Rahman: President Ziaur Rahman was assassinated in Chittagong by a group of army officers led by Major General Manzoor. The coup attempt failed, and Vice President Justice Abdus Sattar took over as acting president. The political environment remained volatile, with numerous uprisings and attempted coups continuing in the background​.

    1982 Coup

    March 24, 1982: Chief of Army Staff Lieutenant General Hussain Muhammad Ershad led a bloodless coup, overthrowing the elected president Abdus Sattar. Ershad declared martial law and assumed the presidency, ruling Bangladesh for almost nine years until he was forced to resign in December 1990 due to mass protests and a popular uprising.

    Recent Political Instability in Bangladesh due to coup

    While there have been no successful coups in recent years, Bangladesh has experienced significant political turmoil, often involving violent protests, hartals (strikes), and confrontations between political parties. The military remains an influential force, with occasional rumours of coups, although none have materialized since Ershad’s ousting.

    Yesterday, Bangladesh Army Chief Wakar-uz-Zaman also gave an ultimatum to Sheikh Hasina to resign from the post of PM and leave the country. In such a situation, Sheikh Hasina has resigned from the post of PM and has left the country with her sister Sheikh Rehana and come to India. Minutes after she left Dhaka, protesters attacked her residence and engaged in vandalism. Protesters stormed the gates of the Gono Bhaban (PM’s residence) and entered the premises around 3:00 pm. They started looting the expensive items as well as common things in the PM house.

    Protestors in PM house after Bangladesh coup.

    Protestors in PM House

    In such a situation, Bangladesh will now be ruled by the army under the leadership of Waqar-uz-Zaman. As per the media report, Army Chief is going to form the Interim government within 24 to 48 hours. He has called on the public to maintain faith in the military and to remain peaceful. Army chief General Waker-Uz-Zaman, the head of the navy and air force, and top leaders of several opposition parties, including the BNP and the Jamaat-e-Islami party, attended the president’s meeting.

    According to reports, it was alleged that the Opposition BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) conspired with Pakistan’s ISI to foment unrest and overthrow Hasina, who is considered to be pro-India, while Zia is seen as pro-Pakistan. Bangladesh’s President Mohammed Shahabuddin has ordered the release of jailed former Prime Minister and key opposition leader Khaleda Zia.

    India alert after rebellion in Bangladesh

    Given the deteriorating situation and the coup in the neighbouring country Bangladesh, the Central Government has also become alert. The government has issued a special warning for the northeastern states along the border with Bangladesh.

    Former Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was welcomed by India’s National Security Advisor Ajit Doval and senior Air Force officials on her arrival at Hindon Air Force Station in Uttar Pradesh. During this, there was a long conversation between Hasina and Doval.

    PM Modi chairs key meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) over Bangladesh unrest. Foreign Minister Jaishankar, NSA Doval and senior ministers attended this meeting. The Indian government is closely monitoring the rapidly evolving situation in Bangladesh.

    Foreign Minister Jaishanker informed about the Bangladesh coup in the Rajya Sabha. He further said that they are closely monitoring the situation. Moreover, the government is in contact with Bangladesh Army officials and our diplomates. The High Commission in Dhaka and Assistant High Commissions in Chittagong, Rajshahi, Khulna, and Sylhet are there and in contact with Indian nationals.

    On the other hand, because of the incident in Bangladesh, the Border Security Force (BSF) has increased vigil on the 4096 km long India-Bangladesh Border. BSF has issued a high alert for all its units. Meanwhile, BSF Acting Director General (DG) Daljit Singh Chaudhary and other senior commanders have reached Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, to review the security situation.

    Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad Sangma has also released a video saying that we have imposed prohibitory orders on the border from Monday night.

    Chief Minister of Bengal Mamta Banerjee agreed to follow the decision by the central government in this regard. Moreover, she requested with hand fold to the leaders not to give controversial statements about the Bangladesh coup.

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  • Toll Plaza numbers are on top in Rajasthan state in India

    Toll Plaza numbers are on top in Rajasthan state in India

    Toll plaza numbers made Rajasthan state on the top among the top 10 states in India. There are exactly 142 toll plazas in Rajasthan. Moreover, Rajasthan is also on top in terms of paying toll tax.

    Construction of expressways, eight-lane, six-lane and four-lane highways in the country has made transportation easy and convenient. With the increase in the speed of vehicles on the highway, new toll plazas are also opening. At present 983 toll points are running on the national highways of the country. A maximum of these 142 checkpoints are in Rajasthan. Furthermore, Rajasthan holds the top position in terms of toll tax payments. There are only nine toll plazas in Kerala. What is also interesting and surprising is that out of 983 toll points, 457 have become operational in the last five years. Rajasthan is also ahead in terms of opening a new toll plaza.

    Non-stop toll collection is still a long way off

    The central government has planned to collect automatic tolls without stopping at toll plazas. But implementing it everywhere is still a long way off.

    Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-based electronic toll collection (ETC) system is currently undergoing testing on the Bengaluru-Mysore Highway in Karnataka and the Panipat-Hisar route in Haryana as a pilot project.

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    Rajasthan stood on top by paying toll tax at toll plaza

    The amount of toll collection in Rajasthan is increasing year after year. While this amount was Rs 3619 crore in 2019, it will increase to Rs 5954 crore in 2023-24. In five years, about Rs 22097 crore has been collected from vehicles at the toll points of Rajasthan.

    Toll collection in Madhya Pradesh increased from Rs 1809 crore in 2019 to Rs 3766 crore in 2023-24. In MP Rs 13236 crore has been recovered in five years.

    Highest collection at toll plaza on Ajmer-Delhi highway

    On the Ajmer-Delhi Highway, two toll plazas (Shahjahanpur and Thikaria) have broken records in terms of earnings. In the last five years, about Rs 3000 crore toll tax was collected from these two checkpoints. After this, there is the Bharthana toll plaza of Gujarat, where Rs 2043.80 crore has been collected.

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  • Summer special trains duration extended

    Summer special trains duration extended

    Summer special trains passing from Kota have been extended the duration. It is a big relief for train passengers going home during the festive season. To clear the extra passenger rush, the railway administration has extended the duration of 6 pairs of summer special trains operating through Kota.

    Senior DCM of Kota Railway Division, Rohit Malviya said that as per the earlier notification, the summer special trains were to be operated till July 31 only. Now the date has been extended looking to the festive season ahead.

    What are summer special trains?

    Summer special trains are additional train services operated by various railway networks, typically during the summer months, to accommodate the increased travel demand. These trains are scheduled to run on popular routes where there is a significant rise in passenger traffic due to vacations, festivals, or other seasonal activities. The primary aim is to ease the congestion on regular train services and provide additional travel options for passengers.

    Here are some key features of summer special trains:

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    1. Temporary Schedule: These trains usually run for a limited period. Often from May to June or July, coinciding with school and college holidays.
    2. Popular Routes: They typically cover routes in high demand during the summer. Such as tourist destinations, pilgrim sites, and major cities.
    3. Advance Booking: Tickets for summer special trains are made available for booking to help passengers plan their trips accordingly.
    4. Extra Coaches: These trains may have extra coaches to accommodate more passengers.
    5. Reservation and Unreserved Coaches: These trains might include both reserved and unreserved coaches depending on the demand.
    6. Fare Structure: The fare for summer special trains might be slightly higher or follow a different fare structure compared to regular trains.

    Different railway operators in various countries implement their versions of summer special trains. In India, the Indian Railways frequently announces summer special trains. It is to cater for the increased passenger load during the summer vacation period.

    Names of extended 6 pairs of special trains

    1 Train number 09195 Vadodara-Mau special will run every Saturday till 28th September. While in the return direction, train number 09196 Mau-Vadodara special will run every Sunday till 29th September.

    2 Train number 09417 Ahmedabad-Danapur special will run every Monday till 30th September. While in return, train number 09418 Danapur-Ahmedabad special will run every Tuesday till 1st October.

    3 Bandra Terminal-Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra Special will run every Sunday till 29th December. In return, the Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra-Bandra Terminal Special will run every Tuesday till 31st December.

    4 Train No. 09183 Mumbai-Banaras Special will run every Wednesday till 25th December. In return, Train No. 09184 Banaras Mumbai Special will run every Friday till 27th December.

    5 Train number 09309 Indore-Hazrat Nizamuddin special will run every Friday and Sunday till 29th December. While in return, train number 09310 Hazrat Nizamuddin-Indore special will run every Monday and Saturday till 30th December.

    6 Train number 09075 Mumbai-Kathgodam special will run every Wednesday till 25th December. While in return, train number 09076 Kathgodam-Mumbai special will run every Thursday till 26th December.

    Now you can plan your journey during the festive season. You may get a reservation for the summer special trains to facilitate your journey.

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  • High-Security Number Plate to apply till 10th August.

    High-Security Number Plate to apply till 10th August.

    High-security number plate to apply till the 10th of August. The department has extended the last date to apply for a high-security number plate. To drive old vehicles on the road in Rajasthan, vehicle owners must install high-security number plates.

    The Transport Department has extended the date of application. Applications for high-security number plate installation in vehicles can now be made until August 10. From August 11, action will be taken against vehicles without a high-security number plate.

    Earlier, the Transport Department had given such drivers the last chance till July 31. The department has extended the application date for the second time. The Transport Department started the application process for online number plates in December 2023, which had to be applied by June 30. After this, the department extended the time till 31st July.

    But still, only more than 7 lakh vehicles have number plates. In such a situation, the date has been extended by 10 more days.

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    Easier to monitor

    The Transport Department believes that the installation of a high-security number plate will make it easier to develop an intelligent transport system. With this, monitoring through e-challan, pollution, insurance and GPS systems will be done easily.

    Furthermore, tracing suspicious vehicles will also become easier. Apart from this, it will also provide the facility to trace locations in real time. A high-security number plate is laser-coated. Moreover, its safe lock cannot be opened. It can be removed only after breaking. In such a situation, if the vehicle is stolen and the thief drives or sells the vehicle with fake license plates, he will be caught.

    What is a high-security number plate?

    A high-security number plate (HSRP) is a vehicle registration plate that is designed to offer enhanced security features. Thus reducing the risk of car theft and fraud. These plates are often mandated by governments in various countries to ensure better vehicle identification and to streamline the registration process. Here are some key features of high-security number plates:

    1. Reflective Sheeting: HSRPs are made using reflective sheeting that improves visibility in low-light conditions and during the night.
    2. Unique Laser Code: Each plate has a unique laser-engraved code that is difficult to tamper with or replicate, making it easier to trace and identify vehicles.
    3. Hologram: A chromium-based hologram is embedded into the plate to prevent counterfeiting and ensure authenticity.
    4. Hot Stamping: The registration number and letters are hot-stamped into the plate to prevent easy removal or tampering.
    5. Snap Lock: These plates often come with a snap-lock mechanism. Thus making it difficult to remove the plate without breaking it, thereby deterring theft.
    6. Centralized Record: Information about the plate and the vehicle is stored in a centralized database. Which can be accessed by law enforcement agencies for verification and tracking purposes.

    The adoption of a high-security number plate can vary by region. Some countries make it mandatory for all vehicles, while others may require it only for new registrations. In Rajasthan, it is been made compulsory to install till the 10th of August 2024.

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  • CEO of Telegram claims to have 100 biological kids

    CEO of Telegram claims to have 100 biological kids

    CEO of Telegram Pavel Durov recently revealed that he has over 100 biological children. Pavel Durov is also the founder of Telegram. He co-founded the company in 2013 alongside his brother Nikolai Durov. Pavel Durov is also known for founding the popular Russian social network VKontakte (VK) before establishing Telegram. Furthermore, Telegram is known for its focus on speed, security, and privacy, which has made it a popular messaging app worldwide.

    He shared it with his 5.7 million subscribers on his messaging app Telegram. Furthermore, he said “I was just told that I have over 100 biological children. How is this possible for a guy who has never married and prefers to live alone?”

    Pavel Durov said that about 15 years ago, a friend made a “strange request” to him. Pavel said, “His friend said that he and his wife could not have children due to fertility issues and asked me to donate sperm to a clinic to have a child. I started laughing before realizing he was earnest.

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    Sperm donation is a civic duty.

    CEO of Telegram Pavel Durov said the clinic boss told him there was a shortage of “high-quality donor material.” The doctor further said it is the 39-year-old man’s “civic duty to donate more sperm anonymously to help more couples.”

    Durov continued, “It felt so strange that it inspired me to sign up for sperm donation. Fast forward to 2024, my previous charity activity has helped over a hundred couples in 12 countries have children. Furthermore, many years after I stopped donating sperm as a donor, at least one IVF clinic still has my frozen sperm available for anonymous use on behalf of families who want to have children.”

    The CEO of Telegram played his part.

    The CEO of Telegram said he now plans to open-source his DNA. So that his biological children can find each other. Durov discussed the importance of healthy sperm, saying that he was proud that he did his duty. Of course, there are risks, but I don’t regret being a donor. The lack of healthy sperm has become a serious issue around the world, and I’m proud to have played my part in helping reduce it.

    Further, he said I want to help debunk the whole notion of sperm donation and encourage more healthy men to do it. So that families struggling to have children can enjoy more options. “Disregard tradition – redefine the norm,” he wrote on Telegram.

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    Number of children of the CEO of Telegram

    The CEO of Telegram shared the post regarding his number of children. Since sharing this post, his post has been viewed by more than 18 lakh people. A screengrab of one of his posts was shared on X (formerly Twitter), where many people had different reactions to it.

    One user said, “Tech CEOs’ new vanity hobby seems to be competing on the number of offspring they can claim – without ever loving them or being in their lives.”

    Another said, “The funniest thing is, some of his donated sperm are still left and preserved in a facility.”

    One more user said “This is what happens when you “donate” your sperm to IVF clinics.” “I don’t understand how this can be seen as a victory.”

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